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Some dictators alter or replace the nation's constitution to increase their power and benefit themselves and their allies, as exemplified by Putin in Russia. Five types of dictatorships exist: military, monarchies, personalistic, single party, and hybrid, each defined by methods of power acquisition and maintenance.
Examples include Great Britain, Thailand, Saudi Arabia, Japan, the Netherlands and about 40 other states. Few of these, however, are absolute monarchies in which the sovereign exercises sole power. Considerably more widespread are the parliamentary or constitutional monarchies.
There are regimes that have been commonly referred to as "totalitarian", or the concept of totalitarianism has been applied to them, for which there is wide consensus among scholars to be called as such.
Current dictatorships include Russia, Equatorial New Guinea, and North Korea. In some cases, nations may have multiple ruling bodies or government types, meaning they're not exclusively countries that are governed by dictatorships.
Here is a comprehensive, up-to-date list of the current world dictators and authoritarian regimes. In 2022 there are 57 dictatorships in the world. We define a dictator as the ruler of a land rated “Not Free” by the Freedom House in their annual survey of freedom.
There are five different kinds of dictatorship, each based on how the leader comes into power and keeps control. Let’s break them down: Military dictatorship: This happens when the military takes over the country by force, often through a coup. The top military officer becomes the ruler and uses the army’s strength to stay in charge.
The DD dataset covers the annual data points of 199 countries from 1946 (or date of independence) to 2008. [1]: 68 The figures at the left show the results in 1988 and 2008. The DD index first classifies the regimes into two types: democracies and dictatorships.
Authoritarianism surges as electoral faith wanes, freedoms dwindle, and right-wing populism polarizes politics. The top eight dictatorship countries, ruled mostly by the military, include Mali,...
Here are seven countries which were under dictatorships at the time of writing: Korea split in 1948 after World War II, creating North and South Korea. Since the country’s beginning, the Kim family has been in control: Kim II Sung, Kim Jong Il, and currently, Kim Jong Un. These three generations have served as dictators over a totalitarian state.
Totalitarianism is the most extreme form of authoritarianism and is considered an oppressive method of ruling a nation. It has several elements in common with Nazism and Stalinism. Totalitarian governments could arguably be considered the theological opposite of democratic governments, in which the power is vested in the people.
Dictatorships are authoritarian or totalitarian, [1] and they can be classified as military dictatorships, one-party dictatorships, personalist dictatorships, or absolute monarchies. [2]
Citizens of countries that have an authoritarian government have diminished rights and priviledges, and are typically unable to freely worship, fully express themselves, or choose their leaders through free and fair elections.
dictatorship, form of government in which one person or a small group possesses absolute power without effective constitutional limitations. The term dictatorship comes from the Latin title dictator, which in the Roman Republic designated a temporary magistrate who was granted extraordinary powers in order to deal with state crises.
Based on its scores on a range of indicators within these categories, each country is then classified as one of four types of regime: "full democracy", "flawed democracy", "hybrid regime" or "authoritarian regime". A full methodology and explanations can be found in the Appendix.
Freedom in the World assigns a freedom score and status to 210 countries and territories. Click on the countries to learn more. Global freedom statuses are calculated on a weighted scale. See the methodology. In 2024 we tracked internet and digital media freedom in 72 countries.
dictator, in modern political systems, a single person who possesses absolute political power within a country or territory or a member of a small group that exercises such power.
Countries with the Highest Democracy-Dictatorship Indices. Full democracy countries have the highest scores globally. The most recent data from 2022 shows 24 countries operated with full democracies, indicated by scores greater than 8.00 on the Democracy Index. Norway topped the list with a total score of 9.81. Its high ranking comes from its ...
military dictatorship, form of government in which the military exerts total control of a country, usually after seizing power by overthrowing the previous rulers in a coup. Military dictatorships are typically marked by brutal human rights abuses, such as killings, torture, and disappearances.
As long-standing conflicts churned on in places like Libya and Yemen, the leaders of Ethiopia and Azerbaijan launched wars last year in the regions of Tigray and Nagorno-Karabakh, respectively, drawing on support from authoritarian neighbors Eritrea and Turkey and destabilizing surrounding areas.
North Korea has been ruled by one of the world’s longest-running dynastic dictatorships. Three generations of the Kim family have ruled with absolute authority, using heavy repression and a...