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Size (left) and distance (right) of a few well-known galaxies put to scale. There are an estimated 100 billion galaxies in all of the observable universe. [1] On the order of 100,000 galaxies make up the Local Supercluster, and about 51 galaxies are in the Local Group (see list of nearest galaxies for a complete list).
A galaxy is a system of stars, stellar remnants, interstellar gas, dust, dark matter, bound together by gravity. The word is derived from the Greek galaxias, literally 'milky', a reference to the Milky Way galaxy that contains the Solar System.
Birth of the Milky Way: 20.44 gal Birth of the Sun: 17–18 gal 3937 Ma: Oceans appear on Earth 16.889 gal 3800 Ma: Life begins on Earth: 15.555 gal 3500 Ma: Prokaryotes appear 12 gal 2700 Ma: Bacteria appear 10 gal 2250 Ma: Eukaryian period [5] [6] first appearance of eukaryotes [7] Stable continents appear 6.8 gal 1530 Ma: Multicellular ...
The Catalogue of Galaxies and of Clusters of Galaxies (or CGCG) was compiled by Fritz Zwicky in 1961–68. It contains 29,418 galaxies and 9,134 galaxy clusters. [1] [2]
This is a list of known galaxies within 3.8 megaparsecs (12.4 million light-years) of the Solar System, in ascending order of heliocentric distance, or the distance to the Sun. This encompasses about 50 major Local Group galaxies, and some that are members of neighboring galaxy groups , the M81 Group and the Centaurus A/M83 Group , and some ...
Pages in category "Lists of galaxies" The following 10 pages are in this category, out of 10 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. ...
This is a list of largest galaxies known, sorted by order of increasing major axis diameters. The unit of measurement used is the light-year (approximately 9.46 × 10 12 kilometers). Overview
Star formation rates in galaxies depend upon their local environment. Isolated 'void' galaxies have highest rate per stellar mass, with 'field' galaxies associated with spiral galaxies having lower rates and galaxies in dense cluster having the lowest rates. [200] The evolution of galaxies can be significantly affected by interactions and ...