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The Moral Model, Disease Model, Psychological Model, Social Model, Neurobiological Model, Biopsychosocial Model, and Spiritual Model each offer unique perspectives and insights into the underlying causes, mechanisms, and treatment approaches for addiction.
There are psychodynamic, attachment theory, and self-medication perspectives about addiction to consider, as well. These psychological approaches suggest that a person uses drugs to fill a terrific void in their emotional lives or as a means of quieting voices of inner conflict.
The cognitive model of addiction is like a pair of glasses that allows us to see the world through the eyes of someone struggling with substance abuse. At its heart, this model posits that addiction is maintained by maladaptive thought patterns and beliefs.
The biopsychosocial model of addiction provides a holistic, multifaceted conceptualization of the disorder. Rather than one cause, numerous biological, psychological, and social factors...
Theories of addiction, like threads in a tapestry, weave together biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors to create a complex and captivating picture of how individuals become entangled in the grip of substance abuse and compulsive behaviors.
From biological models that unravel the brain’s role to psychological perspectives that delve into the mind, from social theories that consider environmental influences to integrative approaches that combine multiple viewpoints, each model offers valuable insights into different facets of addiction.
These range from psychological models of addiction that view drug use and abuse as a coping strategy to deal with stress, to reduce tension, to self medicate, and to decrease withdrawal-related distress, 31 – 37 to neurobiological models that propose incentive sensitization and stress allostasis concepts to explain how neuroadaptations in ...
This booklet aims to fill that knowledge gap by providing scientific information about the disorder of drug addiction, including the many harmful consequences of drug use and the basic approaches that have been developed to prevent and treat substance use disorders.
We will review the theories of addiction that address negative-reinforcement views of drug use (i.e., taking opioids to alleviate distress or withdrawal), positive-reinforcement views (i.e., taking drugs for euphoria), habit views (i.e., growth of automatic drug-use routines), incentive-sensitization views (i.e., growth of excessive “wanting ...
These are collectively referred to as the biopsychosocial model of addiction, and the chapter will successively address these three domains, starting with neurobiological and genetic models, subsequently reviewing psychological theories, and then surveying social and societal influences.