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  2. Dihedral group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dihedral_group

    In mathematics, a dihedral group is the group of symmetries of a regular polygon, [1] [2] which includes rotations and reflections. Dihedral groups are among the simplest examples of finite groups, and they play an important role in group theory, geometry, and chemistry. [3] The notation for the dihedral group differs in geometry and abstract ...

  3. Dihedral group of order 6 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dihedral_group_of_order_6

    Only the neutral elements are symmetric to the main diagonal, so this group is not abelian. Cayley table as general (and special) linear group GL(2, 2) In mathematics, D 3 (sometimes alternatively denoted by D 6) is the dihedral group of degree 3 and order 6. It equals the symmetric group S 3. It is also the smallest non-abelian group. [1]

  4. Presentation of a group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presentation_of_a_group

    For example, the dihedral group D 8 of order sixteen can be generated by a rotation, r, of order 8; and a flip, f, of order 2; and certainly any element of D 8 is a product of r ' s and f ' s. However, we have, for example, rfr = f −1 , r 7 = r −1 , etc., so such products are not unique in D 8 .

  5. Normal subgroup - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal_subgroup

    A normal subgroup of a normal subgroup of a group need not be normal in the group. That is, normality is not a transitive relation. The smallest group exhibiting this phenomenon is the dihedral group of order 8. [15] However, a characteristic subgroup of a normal subgroup is normal. [16] A group in which normality is transitive is called a T ...

  6. Center (group theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Center_(group_theory)

    In abstract algebra, the center of a group G is the set of elements that commute with every element of G. ... The center of the dihedral group, D n, ...

  7. Group (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_(mathematics)

    The manipulations of the Rubik's Cube form the Rubik's Cube group.. In mathematics, a group is a set with an operation that associates an element of the set to every pair of elements of the set (as does every binary operation) and satisfies the following constraints: the operation is associative, it has an identity element, and every element of the set has an inverse element.

  8. List of small groups - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_small_groups

    List of all nonabelian groups up to order 31 Order Id. [a] G o i Group Non-trivial proper subgroups [1] Cycle graph Properties 6 7 G 6 1: D 6 = S 3 = Z 3 ⋊ Z 2: Z 3, Z 2 (3) : Dihedral group, Dih 3, the smallest non-abelian group, symmetric group, smallest Frobenius group.

  9. Group theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_theory

    See Rubik's Cube group. In abstract algebra, group theory studies the algebraic structures known as groups. The concept of a group is central to abstract algebra: other well-known algebraic structures, such as rings, fields, and vector spaces, can all be seen as groups endowed with additional operations and axioms. Groups recur throughout ...

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