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  2. Word embedding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word_embedding

    In natural language processing, a word embedding is a representation of a word. The embedding is used in text analysis . Typically, the representation is a real-valued vector that encodes the meaning of the word in such a way that the words that are closer in the vector space are expected to be similar in meaning. [ 1 ]

  3. Knowledge graph embedding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowledge_graph_embedding

    A knowledge graph = {,,} is a collection of entities , relations , and facts . [5] A fact is a triple (,,) that denotes a link between the head and the tail of the triple. . Another notation that is often used in the literature to represent a triple (or fact) is <,, >

  4. Word2vec - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word2vec

    In 2010, Tomáš Mikolov (then at Brno University of Technology) with co-authors applied a simple recurrent neural network with a single hidden layer to language modelling. [ 6 ] Word2vec was created, patented, [ 7 ] and published in 2013 by a team of researchers led by Mikolov at Google over two papers.

  5. Transformer (deep learning architecture) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transformer_(deep_learning...

    For many years, sequence modelling and generation was done by using plain recurrent neural networks (RNNs). A well-cited early example was the Elman network (1990). In theory, the information from one token can propagate arbitrarily far down the sequence, but in practice the vanishing-gradient problem leaves the model's state at the end of a long sentence without precise, extractable ...

  6. Latent space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latent_space

    These models learn the embeddings by leveraging statistical techniques and machine learning algorithms. Here are some commonly used embedding models: Word2Vec: [4] Word2Vec is a popular embedding model used in natural language processing (NLP). It learns word embeddings by training a neural network on a large corpus of text.

  7. BERT (language model) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BERT_(language_model)

    After processing the two spans, the 1-st output vector (the vector coding for [CLS]) is passed to a separate neural network for the binary classification into [IsNext] and [NotNext]. For example, given " [CLS] my dog is cute [SEP] he likes playing" the model should output token [IsNext] .

  8. Neurorobotics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurorobotics

    Neurorobotics is the combined study of neuroscience, robotics, and artificial intelligence.It is the science and technology of embodied autonomous neural systems. Neural systems include brain-inspired algorithms (e.g. connectionist networks), computational models of biological neural networks (e.g. artificial spiking neural networks, large-scale simulations of neural microcircuits) and actual ...

  9. Feature learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feature_learning

    A network function associated with a neural network characterizes the relationship between input and output layers, which is parameterized by the weights. With appropriately defined network functions, various learning tasks can be performed by minimizing a cost function over the network function (weights).