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In computing, tar is a computer software utility for collecting many files into one archive file, often referred to as a tarball, for distribution or backup purposes. The name is derived from "tape archive", as it was originally developed to write data to sequential I/O devices with no file system of their own, such as devices that use magnetic tape.
lzip is capable of creating archives with independently decompressible data sections called a "multimember archive" (as well as split output for the creation of multivolume archives). [2] For example, if the underlying file is a tar archive, this can allow extracting any undamaged files, even if other parts of the archive are damaged.
pax is an archiving utility available for various operating systems and defined since 1995. [1] Rather than sort out the incompatible options that have crept up between tar and cpio, along with their implementations across various versions of Unix, the IEEE designed a new archive utility pax that could support various archive formats with useful options from both archivers.
A single file container/archive that can be reconstructed even after total loss of file system structures. .tar application/x-tar Tape archive: Unix-like A common archive format used on Unix-like systems. Generally used in conjunction with compressors such as gzip, bzip2, compress or xz to create .tar.gz, .tar.bz2, .tar.Z or tar.xz files.
Some simple examples of using the Tar program. To create a Tar file Creates a GZIP-compressed Tar file named eglinux.tar.gz of all files with a .txt suffix: tar -czvf eglinux.tar.gz *.txt To list files in a compressed Tar file tar -tf eglinux.tar.gz To extract files from a Tar file Extracts all files from a compressed Tar file named eglinux.tar.gz.
The tar utility included in most Linux distributions can extract .tar.gz files by passing the z option, e.g., tar -zxf file.tar.gz, where -z instructs decompression, -x means extraction, and -f specifies the name of the compressed archive file to extract from. Optionally, -v (verbose) lists files as they are being extracted. [13]
Kdar for Linux, specifically KDE, DarGUI for Linux and Windows, gdar for Linux. A text-mode browser/extractor: plugin for dar files in mc (Midnight Commander). A scheduler / command-line frontend known as SaraB allows the Towers of Hanoi, Grandfather-Father-Son, or any custom backup rotation strategy, and modifications are available for PAR ...
chattr — Change file attributes on a Linux file system. chgrp — Change group of one or more files. chmod — Change mode of listed files. chown — Change owner of one or more files. chroot — Run command within a new root directory. chrt — Get/set a process' real-time scheduling policy and priority. chsh — Change your login shell.