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  2. Bit manipulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit_manipulation

    Bit twiddling, bit fiddling, bit bashing, and bit gymnastics are often used interchangeably with bit manipulation, but sometimes exclusively refer to clever or non-obvious ways or uses of bit manipulation, or tedious or challenging low-level device control data manipulation tasks. The term bit twiddling dates from early computing hardware ...

  3. x86 Bit manipulation instruction set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86_Bit_manipulation...

    AMD was the first to introduce the instructions that now form Intel's BMI1 as part of its ABM (Advanced Bit Manipulation) instruction set, then later added support for Intel's new BMI2 instructions. AMD today advertises the availability of these features via Intel's BMI1 and BMI2 cpuflags and instructs programmers to target them accordingly.

  4. Bitwise operation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation

    In computer programming, a bitwise operation operates on a bit string, a bit array or a binary numeral (considered as a bit string) at the level of its individual bits.It is a fast and simple action, basic to the higher-level arithmetic operations and directly supported by the processor.

  5. Bitwise operations in C - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operations_in_C

    For example, when shifting a 32 bit unsigned integer, a shift amount of 32 or higher would be undefined. Example: If the variable ch contains the bit pattern 11100101, then ch >> 1 will produce the result 01110010, and ch >> 2 will produce 00111001. Here blank spaces are generated simultaneously on the left when the bits are shifted to the right.

  6. Mask (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mask_(computing)

    In computer science, a mask or bitmask is data that is used for bitwise operations, particularly in a bit field.Using a mask, multiple bits in a byte, nibble, word, etc. can be set either on or off, or inverted from on to off (or vice versa) in a single bitwise operation.

  7. Permute instruction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permute_instruction

    Permute (and Shuffle) instructions, part of bit manipulation as well as vector processing, copy unaltered contents from a source array to a destination array, where the indices are specified by a second source array. [1] The size (bitwidth) of the source elements is not restricted but remains the same as the destination size.

  8. x86 instruction listings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86_instruction_listings

    Bit manipulation instructions. For all of the VEX-encoded instructions defined by BMI1 and BMI2, the operand size may be 32 or 64 bits, controlled by the VEX.W bit – none of these instructions are available in 16-bit variants. The VEX-encoded instructions are not available in Real Mode and Virtual-8086 mode - other than that, the bit ...

  9. List of discontinued x86 instructions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_discontinued_x86...

    For each N-bit lane, split the lane into a series of M-bit lanes, add the M-bit lanes together, then store the result into the destination as an N-bit zero/sign-extended value. 2x8bit -> 16bit, signed VPHADDBW xmm1,xmm2/m128: XOP.9 C1 /r: No No 4x8bit -> 32bit, signed VPHADDBD xmm1,xmm2/m128: XOP.9 C2 /r: 8x8bit -> 64bit, signed VPHADDBQ xmm1 ...