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  2. Twilight anesthesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twilight_anesthesia

    Twilight anesthesia is an anesthetic technique where a mild dose of sedation is applied to induce anxiolysis (anxiety relief), hypnosis, and anterograde amnesia (inability to form new memories). The patient is not unconscious, but sedated. During surgery or other medical procedures, the patient is under what is known as a "twilight state ...

  3. Twilight sleep - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twilight_sleep

    Twilight sleep (English translation of the German word Dämmerschlaf) [1][2] is an amnesic state characterized by insensitivity to pain with or without the loss of consciousness, induced by an injection of morphine and scopolamine, with the purpose of pain management during childbirth. [3] The obstetric method originated in Germany and gained ...

  4. Anesthesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anesthesia

    Anesthesia (American English) or anaesthesia (British English) is a state of controlled, temporary loss of sensation or awareness that is induced for medical or veterinary purposes. It may include some or all of analgesia (relief from or prevention of pain), paralysis (muscle relaxation), amnesia (loss of memory), and unconsciousness.

  5. Spinal anaesthesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_anaesthesia

    Spinal anaesthesia (or spinal anesthesia), also called spinal block, subarachnoid block, intradural block and intrathecal block, [1] is a form of neuraxial regional anaesthesia involving the injection of a local anaesthetic or opioid into the subarachnoid space, generally through a fine needle, usually 9 cm (3.5 in) long.

  6. Sedation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedation

    Sedation. Not to be confused with sedition or seduction. Sedation is the reduction of irritability or agitation by administration of sedative drugs, generally to facilitate a medical procedure or diagnostic procedure. Examples of drugs which can be used for sedation include isoflurane, diethyl ether, propofol, etomidate, ketamine, pentobarbital ...

  7. Scopolamine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scopolamine

    Scopolamine, also known as hyoscine, [9] or Devil's Breath, [10] is a natural or synthetically produced tropane alkaloid and anticholinergic drug that is used as a medication to treat motion sickness [11] and postoperative nausea and vomiting. [12][1] It is also sometimes used before surgery to decrease saliva. [1]

  8. Total intravenous anaesthesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Total_intravenous_anaesthesia

    Total intravenous anaesthesia. Total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) refers to the intravenous administration of anesthetic agents to induce a temporary loss of sensation or awareness. The first study of TIVA was done in 1872 using chloral hydrate, [ 1 ] and the common anesthetic agent propofol was licensed in 1986.

  9. Heart Valve Replacement Options for Heart Disease - AOL

    www.aol.com/heart-valve-replacement-options...

    Constipation due to pain medication side effects and limited activity. Incision site tenderness and swelling (this should be mild; contact your provider if there is redness or worsening swelling/pain)