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  2. Arabic diacritics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_diacritics

    t. e. The Arabic script has numerous diacritics, which include consonant pointing known as iʻjām (إِعْجَام), and supplementary diacritics known as tashkīl (تَشْكِيل). The latter include the vowel marks termed ḥarakāt (حَرَكَات; sg. حَرَكَة, ḥarakah). The Arabic script is a modified abjad, where short ...

  3. Shaddah - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaddah

    Shaddah. Shaddah (Arabic: شَدّة shaddah [ˈʃæd.dæ], " [sign of] emphasis", also called by the verbal noun from the same root, tashdid تشديد tashdīd "emphasis") is one of the diacritics used with the Arabic alphabet, indicating a geminated consonant. It is functionally equivalent to writing a consonant twice in the orthographies of ...

  4. Arabic grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_grammar

    Arabic grammar (Arabic: النَّحْوُ العَرَبِيُّ) is the grammar of the Arabic language. Arabic is a Semitic language and its grammar has many similarities with the grammar of other Semitic languages. Classical Arabic and Modern Standard Arabic have largely the same grammar; colloquial spoken varieties of Arabic can vary in ...

  5. Hamza - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamza

    The hamza (Arabic: هَمْزَة hamza) (ء ‎) is an Arabic script character that, in the Arabic alphabet, denotes a glottal stop and, in non-Arabic languages, indicates a diphthong, vowel, or other features, depending on the language. Derived from the letter ʿAyn (ع ‎), [1] the hamza is written in initial, medial and final positions as ...

  6. Varieties of Arabic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varieties_of_Arabic

    Varieties of Arabic (or dialects or vernacular languages) are the linguistic systems that Arabic speakers speak natively. [2] Arabic is a Semitic language within the Afroasiatic family that originated in the Arabian Peninsula. There are considerable variations from region to region, with degrees of mutual intelligibility that are often related ...

  7. Arabic phonology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_phonology

    While many languages have numerous dialects that differ in phonology, contemporary spoken Arabic is more properly described as a continuum of varieties. [1] This article deals primarily with Modern Standard Arabic (MSA), which is the standard variety shared by educated speakers throughout Arabic-speaking regions.

  8. Taw - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taw

    Latin. T. Cyrillic. Т. Taw, tav, or taf is the twenty-second and last letter of the Semitic abjads, including Phoenician tāw 𐤕, Hebrew tav ת ‎, Aramaic taw 𐡕‎, Syriac taw ܬ, and Arabic tāʾ ت ‎ (22nd in abjadi order, 3rd in modern order). In Arabic, it also gives rise to the derived letter ث ṯāʾ. Its original sound value ...

  9. Apostrophe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostrophe

    The apostrophe (' or ’) is a punctuation mark, and sometimes a diacritical mark, in languages that use the Latin alphabet and some other alphabets. In English, the apostrophe is used for three basic purposes: The marking of the omission of one or more letters, e.g. the contraction of "do not" to "don't".