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A maculopapular rash is a type of rash characterized by a flat, red area on the skin that is covered with small confluent bumps. It may only appear red in lighter-skinned people. The term "maculopapular" is a compound: macules are small, flat discolored spots on the surface of the skin; and papules are small, raised bumps.
The central punctum of the papule frequently develops into a vesiculopustular structure, experiences hemorrhagic necrosis, ulcerates, and is covered in reddish-brown crusts. There may be postinflammatory hyper- and hypopigmentation as well as varioliform scars.
Targetoid hemosiderotic hemangioma, also known as a hobnail hemangioma is a skin condition characterized by a central brown or purplish papule that is surrounded by an ecchymotic halo. [1] [2] It may appear similar to melanoma. It was first described by Santa Cruz and Aronberg in 1988. [2]
A papule may have a rounded, pointed or flat top, and may have a dip. [2] It can be polygonal but is never rectangular or square. [6] It can appear with a stalk, be thread-like or look warty. [3] Ulceration, oozing, bleeding or thin blood vessels may be present in a papule. [6] It can be soft or firm and its surface may be rough or smooth. [2]
Common symptoms include pruritic erythematous papules, [3] with a size of 1–3 mm, [4] and a central punctum, [5] as well as macules and urticaria. [2] Individuals frequently describe repeated or long-term episodes of papular outbreaks, often appearing in clusters and accompanied by severe itching sensations. [ 6 ]
Rashes typical of dermatomyositis, which include heliotrope rash, Gottron sign, and Gottron papules The fifth criterion is what differentiates dermatomyositis from polymyositis; the diagnosis is considered definite for dermatomyositis if three of items 1 through 4 are present in addition to 5, probable with any two in addition to 5, and ...
Papule: A papule is a circumscribed, solid elevation of skin, varying in size from less than either 5 [10] or 10 mm in diameter at the widest point. [ 30 ] Plaque : A plaque has been described as a broad papule, or confluence of papules equal to or greater than 10 mm, [ 30 ] or alternatively as an elevated, plateau-like lesion that is greater ...
Usually appearing as a cluster of erythematous papules and papulo-pustules, the lesions are umbilicated, 2-4 mm in diameter, and develop central necrosis within a few days. An adherent hemorrhagic crust forms, but it falls off after 3–4 weeks, leaving varioliform scars.