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The majority of Australia's trees are hardwoods, typically eucalypts, rather than softwoods like pine. While softwoods dominate some native forests, their total area is judged insufficient to constitute a major forest type in Australia's National Forest Inventory. The Forests Australia website provides up-to-date information on Australia's forests.
Several exotic softwood species were trialled but Pinus insignis (later known as Pinus radiata) was found to grow well in Victorian conditions and was sufficiently promising for commercial planting to begin from 1880. [5] Planting was limited in the early years and focused on land rehabilitation. The program accelerated from 1910 but ...
Queensland kauri (Australia) (Agathis robusta) Japanese nutmeg-yew, kaya (Torreya nucifera) Larch (Larix) European larch (Larix decidua) Japanese larch (Larix kaempferi) Tamarack (Larix laricina) Western larch (Larix occidentalis) Pine (Pinus) European black pine (Pinus nigra) Jack pine (Pinus banksiana) Lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta) Monterey ...
Clearfelling is a controversial forest practice in Australia, and opponents argue that the woodchipping industry is culpable for its continuation. [citation needed] Woodchips are converted into a fibre that can be made into various grades of paper or rayon for the textile industry. Most processing and value adding takes place outside of ...
Ecoregions in Australia are geographically distinct plant and animal communities, defined by the World Wide Fund for Nature based on geology, soils, climate, and predominant vegetation. The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) identified 825 terrestrial ecoregions that cover the Earth's land surface, 40 of which cover Australia and its dependent ...
Softwood is wood from gymnosperm trees such as conifers. The term is opposed to hardwood , which is the wood from angiosperm trees. The main differences between hardwoods and softwoods is that the softwoods completely lack vessels (pores). [ 1 ]
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Cumberland State Forest, Australia's only metropolitan state forest, [4] is considered unique in comparison to the other state forests of NSW, [4] and thus is managed by Forestry Corporation independently of the Hardwood Forests division or Softwood Plantations division. [2]