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  2. Guard digit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guard_digit

    Here, the product notation indicates a binary floating point representation with the exponent of the representation given as a power of two and with the significand given with three bits after the binary point. To compute the subtraction it is necessary to change the forms of these numbers so that they have the same exponent, and so that when ...

  3. Round-off error - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Round-off_error

    Round-to-nearest: () is set to the nearest floating-point number to . When there is a tie, the floating-point number whose last stored digit is even (also, the last digit, in binary form, is equal to 0) is used.

  4. GNU MPFR - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_MPFR

    The GNU Multiple Precision Floating-Point Reliable Library (GNU MPFR) is a GNU portable C library for arbitrary-precision binary floating-point computation with correct rounding, based on GNU Multi-Precision Library.

  5. Machine epsilon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_epsilon

    This alternative definition is significantly more widespread: machine epsilon is the difference between 1 and the next larger floating point number.This definition is used in language constants in Ada, C, C++, Fortran, MATLAB, Mathematica, Octave, Pascal, Python and Rust etc., and defined in textbooks like «Numerical Recipes» by Press et al.

  6. C mathematical functions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_mathematical_functions

    C99 adds several functions and types for fine-grained control of floating-point environment. [3] These functions can be used to control a variety of settings that affect floating-point computations, for example, the rounding mode, on what conditions exceptions occur, when numbers are flushed to zero, etc.

  7. Precision (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precision_(computer_science)

    Half-precision floating-point format; Single-precision floating-point format; Double-precision floating-point format; Quadruple-precision floating-point format; Octuple-precision floating-point format; Of these, octuple-precision format is rarely used. The single- and double-precision formats are most widely used and supported on nearly all ...

  8. decimal32 floating-point format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decimal32_floating-point...

    Like the binary16 and binary32 formats, decimal32 uses less space than the actually most common format binary64.. In contrast to the binaryxxx data formats the decimalxxx formats provide exact representation of decimal fractions, exact calculations with them and enable human common 'ties away from zero' rounding (in some range, to some precision, to some degree).

  9. Numerical error - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numerical_error

    Time series of the Tent map for the parameter m=2.0 which shows numerical error: "the plot of time series (plot of x variable with respect to number of iterations) stops fluctuating and no values are observed after n=50". Parameter m= 2.0, initial point is random.