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The official symbol of the ICRC is the Red Cross on white background (the inverse of the Swiss flag) with the words "COMITE INTERNATIONAL GENEVE" circling the cross. Under the Geneva Convention, the red cross, red crescent and red crystal emblems provide protection for military medical services and relief workers in armed conflicts and is to be ...
The progression of the Geneva Conventions from 1864 to 1949 A Red Cross poster from the First World War. The Swiss businessman Henry Dunant went to visit wounded soldiers after the Battle of Solferino in 1859. He was shocked by the lack of facilities, personnel, and medical aid available to help these soldiers.
The Geneva Conventions apply in wars between two or more opposing sovereign states. [4] They do not apply to civil wars between state forces, whether territorial or third state, and non-state armed groups. A state in such a conflict is legally bound only to observe Common Article 3 of the Geneva Conventions.
The Red Cross symbol. The Red Cross on white background was the original protection symbol declared at the 1864 Geneva Convention. The ideas to introduce a uniform and neutral protection symbol as well as its specific design originally came from Dr. Louis Appia, a Swiss surgeon, and Swiss General Henri Dufour, founding members of the International Committee.
Article 85(3f) prohibits the perfidious use of the red cross, red crescent or red lion and sun or of other protective signs recognized by the Geneva Conventions. Article 90 describes how International Fact-Finding Commisions can be established in situations of serious violations of the Geneva Conventions.
The Geneva Conventions Act 1957 (5 & 6 Eliz. 2. c. 52) is an Act of Parliament of the United Kingdom that incorporates the provisions of the Geneva Conventions into British law. One aspect of the Geneva Conventions Act is that it makes wearing the Red Cross symbol illegal in many circumstances, sometimes with curious consequences. In 2011, a ...
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The following signs have a protective meaning under certain conditions: the Red Cross [3] as well as the equivalent signs of the Red Crescent [3] and Red Crystal, [4] to be used to mark all persons and objects under the protection of the four Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their additional protocols of 1977