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In 2023, the university enrollment rate was 60.2% according to the Ministry of Education, representing 47 million mainland Chinese students enrolled in 4-year university and college degree programs in some 3,074 Chinese tertiary institutions. [1]
In October 2015, the State Council of China published the "Overall Plan for Promoting the Construction of World First-Class Universities and First-Class Disciplines" (Double First-Class Construction), which made new arrangements for the development of higher education in China, replacing previous higher education projects. [5] [10]
However, the Ministry of Education of China does not examine or regulate the English names of higher education institutions. Therefore, a number of colleges and vocational colleges in China adapt the stand-alone word "University" as part of their self-translated English names. [12] [13] [14] University (大学) [12]
As of 2024, China had the world's highest number of top universities. [7] [8] [9] In 2017, China had the highest number of scientific publications. [10] [11] As of 2024, China had the largest number of universities (396) including in the 2024–2025 U.S. News & World Report Best Global Universities. [8]
The history of higher education in China dates back to the Shang dynasty (c. 1600 BC– c. 1045 BC). However, the education system in ancient China was highly elitist and centred around Confucianism, a form of humanism.
Report on the Implementation of the 2022 National Economic and Social Development Plan and the 2023 Draft Plan 2,912 22 13 98.81% Report on the Execution of the Central and Local Budgets for 2022 and on the Draft Central and Local Budgets for 2023 2,897 30 20 98.30% Chairman Li Zhanshu's NPCSC Work Report 2,931 11 4 99.46%
Teachers in higher education constitute a vital contingent in scientific research, knowledge innovation, and sci-tech. Of all academicians in the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 40.7 percent (280) are in the higher education sector; for the Chinese Academy of Engineering the corresponding figure is 35.3 percent (234). [citation needed]
China International Student Union (CISU) is an independent representative body of international students enrolled at universities and institutions in China.The union was created to unite students from over 200 universities across China and also to campaign the March 28th 2020 temporary student visa restrictions put in place by Chinese government as a preventative measure against COVID-19. [1]