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In mathematics, the special linear group SL(n, R) of degree n over a commutative ring R is the set of n × n matrices with determinant 1, with the group operations of ordinary matrix multiplication and matrix inversion. This is the normal subgroup of the general linear group given by the kernel of the determinant
It is a connected non-compact simple real Lie group of dimension 3 with applications in geometry, topology, representation theory, and physics. SL(2, R) acts on the complex upper half-plane by fractional linear transformations. The group action factors through the quotient PSL(2, R) (the 2 × 2 projective special linear group over R). More ...
In mathematics, the special linear Lie algebra of order over a field, denoted or (,), is the Lie algebra of all the matrices (with entries in ) with trace zero and with the Lie bracket [,]:= given by the commutator. This algebra is well studied and understood, and is often used as a model for the study of other Lie algebras.
3 O(n) orthogonal group: real orthogonal matrices: Y Z 2 – The symmetry group of the sphere (n=3) or hypersphere. so(n) n(n−1)/2 SO(n) special orthogonal group: real orthogonal matrices with determinant 1 Y 0 Z n=2 Z 2 n>2 Spin(n) n>2 SO(1) is a single point and SO(2) is isomorphic to the circle group, SO(3) is the rotation group of the ...
The generator of any continuous symmetry implied by Noether's theorem, the generators of a Lie group being a special case. In this case, a generator is sometimes called a charge or Noether charge, examples include: angular momentum as the generator of rotations, [3] linear momentum as the generator of translations, [3]
The commutator subgroup of the general linear group over a field or a division ring k equals the special linear group provided that or k is not the field with two elements. [ 5 ] The commutator subgroup of the alternating group A 4 is the Klein four group .
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PSL(2, 2) is isomorphic to the symmetric group S 3, and PSL(2, 3) is isomorphic to alternating group A 4. In fact, PSL(2, 7) is the second smallest nonabelian simple group, after the alternating group A 5 = PSL(2, 5) = PSL(2, 4). The number of conjugacy classes and irreducible representations is 6. The sizes of conjugacy classes are 1, 21, 42 ...