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  2. Immediate constituent analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immediate_constituent_analysis

    In linguistics, Immediate Constituent Analysis (ICA) is a syntactic theory which focuses on the hierarchical structure of sentences by isolating and identifying the constituents. While the idea of breaking down sentences into smaller components can be traced back to early psychological and linguistic theories, ICA as a formal method was ...

  3. Trope (literature) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trope_(literature)

    For example, referring to the whole with the name of a part, such as "hired hands" for workers; a part with the name of the whole, such as "the law" for police officers; the general with the specific, such as "bread" for food; the specific with the general, such as "cat" for a lion; or an object with its substance, such as "bricks and mortar ...

  4. Topic and comment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topic_and_comment

    For example, in the sentence "As for the little girl, the dog bit her", the subject is "the dog" but the topic is "the little girl". Topic being what is being talked about and the subject being what is doing the action can, also, be distinct concepts from the concept agent (or actor)—the "doer", which is defined by semantics , that is, by the ...

  5. Adnomination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adnomination

    The dictionary definition of adnomination at Wiktionary refers to the repetition of words with a common root or origin within close proximity in a sentence or phrase. This repetition serves to enhance the impact of the expression, drawing attention to the shared linguistic element.

  6. Pragmatics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pragmatics

    The meaning of the sentence depends on an understanding of the context and the speaker's intent. As defined in linguistics, a sentence is an abstract entity: a string of words divorced from non-linguistic context, as opposed to an utterance, which is a concrete example of a speech act in a specific context. The more closely conscious subjects ...

  7. Syntagma (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntagma_(linguistics)

    Syntagmatic analysis involves the study of relationships (rules of combination) among syntagmas. At the lexical level, syntagmatic structure in a language is the combination of words according to the rules of syntax for that language. For example, English uses determiner + adjective + noun, e.g. the big house.

  8. Food trucks, frozen turkey, tons of volunteers. How food ...

    www.aol.com/news/food-trucks-frozen-turkey-tons...

    At the San Antonio Food Bank, low-income community members feel "frustrated," stuck in a vicious cycle of monthly rent and utility costs they can't keep up with, said CEO Eric Cooper. "They have ...

  9. Topic sentence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topic_sentence

    In expository writing, a topic sentence is a sentence that summarizes the main idea of a paragraph. [1] [2] It is usually the first sentence in a paragraph. Also known as a focus sentence, it encapsulates or organizes an entire paragraph. Although topic sentences may appear anywhere in a paragraph, in academic essays they often appear at the ...