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  2. Osmium compounds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmium_compounds

    Osmium dioxide is another known oxide of osmium, which can be obtained by the reaction of osmium with a variety of oxidizing agents, including, sodium chlorate, osmium tetroxide, and nitric oxide at about 600 °C. [18] [19] It does not dissolve in water, but is attacked by dilute hydrochloric acid. [20] [21] The crystals have rutile structure. [22]

  3. Osmium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmium

    Osmium (from Ancient Greek ὀσμή (osmḗ) 'smell') is a chemical element; it has symbol Os and atomic number 76. It is a hard, brittle, bluish-white transition metal in the platinum group that is found as a trace element in alloys, mostly in platinum ores. Osmium is the densest naturally occurring element.

  4. Osmium tetroxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmium_tetroxide

    The osmium of OsO 4 has an oxidation number of VIII; however, the metal does not possess a corresponding 8+ charge as the bonding in the compound is largely covalent in character (the ionization energy required to produce a formal 8+ charge also far exceeds the energies available in normal chemical reactions). The osmium atom exhibits double ...

  5. Osmium dioxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmium_dioxide

    Osmium dioxide is an inorganic compound with the formula OsO 2. It exists as brown to black crystalline powder, but single crystals are golden and exhibit metallic conductivity. It exists as brown to black crystalline powder, but single crystals are golden and exhibit metallic conductivity.

  6. Osmium(II) chloride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmium(II)_chloride

    Osmium(II) chloride or osmium ... Osmium(II) chloride does not react with hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid. It reacts with CO at 220 °C: OsCl 2 + 3CO → Os(CO) 3 ...

  7. Dihydroxylation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dihydroxylation

    Dihydroxylation is the process by which an alkene is converted into a vicinal diol.Although there are many routes to accomplish this oxidation, the most common and direct processes use a high-oxidation-state transition metal (typically osmium or manganese).

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  9. Air sensitivity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_sensitivity

    Air sensitivity is a term used, particularly in chemistry, to denote the reactivity of chemical compounds with some constituent of air.Most often, reactions occur with atmospheric oxygen (O 2) or water vapor (H 2 O), [1] although reactions with the other constituents of air such as carbon monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide (CO 2), and nitrogen (N 2) are also possible.