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Batalhão de Operações Policiais Especiais (BOPE) (Portuguese: [bataˈʎɐ̃w dʒi opeɾaˈsõjs poliˈsjajz ispeˈsjajs]; literally "Battalion of Special Police Operations") is the tactical police unit and gendarmerie of the Military Police of Rio de Janeiro State (PMERJ) in Brazil.
Brazil has several different police forces, each with its own ranks. At a federal level, there are the Federal Police (Portuguese: Polícia Federal, the equivalent to the FBI), the Federal Highway Police (Polícia Rodoviária Federal) and the Federal Railroad Police (Portuguese: Polícia Ferroviária Federal).
The first militarized police in Portugal (when Brazil was still a colony) was the Royal Police Guard of Lisbon (Portuguese: Guarda Real de Polícia de Lisboa), established in 1801; [7] which was followed by the model of the National Gendarmerie (French: Gendarmerie Nationale) of France, created in 1791.
The DPF's mandate was established in the first paragraph of the Article 144 of the Brazilian Constitution, which assigns it the following roles: [1]. To investigate criminal offenses against political and social order, or against goods, services and interests of Brazilian federal government, its organs and companies, as well as interstate and international crime in a need of uniform repression ...
The Battalion of Special Operations (Portuguese: Batalhão de Operações Especiais - BOPE) is a unit of the Military Police of Paraná, Brazil. It is a police tactical unit in the State of Parana , trained to perform high-risk operations that fall outside of the abilities of regular officers.
Police car of ROTA a special force of the Military Police of São Paulo (PMESP) There are three types of state police institutions: the Military Police/Military Firefighters Corps, the Civil Police and the State Penal Police. The Military Police and Fire Brigade are charged with maintaining order. Military police patrols the streets and ...
Grupo de Acción Rápida (GAR, Rapid Action Group) – "Tier 2" special forces unit formerly focused on counter-terrorism in rural areas, now multipurpose. National Police Corps of Spain. Grupo Especial de Operaciones (GEO, Special Operations Group) – "Tier 1" special forces unit for counter-terrorism and hostage rescue among other critical ...
The dagger-in-skull symbol, also adopted by police special forces, is the most controversial. Military personnel describe it as a symbol of overcoming death. [57] [8] [50] The Special Forces Battalion uses an insignia featuring a gloved hand, representing discreet actions, holding a red dagger, once again with a black background, along with a ...