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  2. The Buddha - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Buddha

    Siddhartha Gautama, [e] most commonly referred to as the Buddha (lit. ' the awakened one ' ), [ 4 ] [ f ] [ g ] was a wandering ascetic and religious teacher who lived in South Asia , [ h ] during the 6th or 5th century BCE [ 5 ] [ 6 ] [ 7 ] [ c ] and founded Buddhism .

  3. Great Renunciation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Renunciation

    The site of Siddhārtha Gautama's birth, Kapilavastu, is considered likely to have been historically genuine, [113] though not as commercially important as depicted in later texts. [114] It was an oligarchy or republic, led by a council with alternating rājas, which at the time of Siddhārtha Gautama's birth was Śuddhodana. [115]

  4. Four sights - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_sights

    In the early Pali suttas, the four sights as discrete encounters were not mentioned with respect to the historical Buddha Siddhārtha Gautama. [10] Rather, Siddhārtha's insights into old age, sickness and death were abstract considerations.

  5. History of Buddhism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Buddhism

    The Mahajanapadas were sixteen most powerful and vast kingdoms and republics around the lifetime of Gautama Buddha (563–483 BCE), located mainly across the fertile Indo-Gangetic plains, there were also a number of smaller kingdoms stretching the length and breadth of Ancient India. Siddhārtha Gautama (5th cent.

  6. Rāhula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rāhula

    Rāhula was born on same day Prince Siddhārtha Gautama renounced the throne by leaving the palace, [9] when the prince was 29 years old, [1] [2] [note 1] on the full moon day of the eight lunar month of the ancient Indian calendar. [13] That day, Prince Siddhārtha was preparing himself to leave the palace.

  7. The Eight Great Events in the Life of Buddha - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Eight_Great_Events_in...

    Birth of the Buddha, Lorian Tangai, Gandhara.The Buddha is shown twice: being received by Indra, and then standing up immediately after. The iconography of the events reflects the elaborated versions of the Buddha's life story that had become established from about 100 AD in Gandharan art and elsewhere, such as Sanchi and Barhut, and were given detailed depictions in cycles of scenes ...

  8. Buddhahood - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhahood

    The emaciated Buddha, which shows Siddhartha Gautama during his extreme ascetic practice of starvation. The baby Buddha (usually pointing upwards). In Theravada Buddhism, the Buddha is always depicted as a monastic shown with hair and he is always shown wearing the simple monk's robe (called a kāṣāya). In Mahayana Buddhism, a Buddha is ...

  9. List of Buddhists - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Buddhists

    Gautama Buddha, Siddhārtha Gautama; Clergy. Ānanda, the Buddha's cousin, personal attendant of the Buddha and a chief disciple; Aṅgulimāla, serial killer who attained to sainthood after renouncing wickedness; Anuruddhā, one of the ten principal disciples; Aśvajit, one of the first five disciples of the Buddha