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One square metre of the Earth receives about 1.4 kilojoules of solar radiation every second in full daylight. [19] A human in a sprint has approximately 3 kJ of kinetic energy, [20] while a cheetah in a 122 km/h (76 mph) sprint has approximately 20 kJ. [21] One watt-hour, of electricity or any other form of energy, is 3.6 kJ. megajoule
It is also an SI derived unit of molar thermodynamic energy defined as the energy equal to one joule in one mole of substance. [1] [2] For example, the Gibbs free energy of a compound in the area of thermochemistry is often quantified in units of kilojoules per mole (symbol: kJ·mol −1 or kJ/mol), with 1 kilojoule = 1000 joules. [3]
In spectroscopy, the unit cm −1 ≈ 0.000 123 9842 eV is used to represent energy since energy is inversely proportional to wavelength from the equation = = /. In discussions of energy production and consumption, the units barrel of oil equivalent and ton of oil equivalent are often used.
TNT equivalent is a convention for expressing energy, typically used to describe the energy released in an explosion.The ton of TNT is a unit of energy defined by convention to be 4.184 gigajoules (1 gigacalorie), [1] which is the approximate energy released in the detonation of a metric ton (1,000 kilograms) of TNT.
In SI units, one kilocalorie per mole is equal to 4.184 kilojoules per mole (kJ/mol), which comes to approximately 6.9477 × 10 −21 joules per molecule, or about 0.043 eV per molecule. At room temperature (25 °C, 77 °F, or 298.15 K), one kilocalorie per mole is approximately equal to 1.688 kT per molecule.
Energy; system unit code (alternative) symbol or abbrev. notes sample default conversion combinations SI: yottajoule: YJ YJ 1.0 YJ (2.8 × 10 17 kWh) zettajoule: ZJ ZJ 1.0 ZJ (2.8 × 10 14 kWh)
kT (also written as k B T) is the product of the Boltzmann constant, k (or k B), and the temperature, T.This product is used in physics as a scale factor for energy values in molecular-scale systems (sometimes it is used as a unit of energy), as the rates and frequencies of many processes and phenomena depend not on their energy alone, but on the ratio of that energy and kT, that is, on E ...
kilo-(kJ) 1.1×10 3 J: ≈ 1 British thermal unit (BTU), depending on the temperature [59] 1.4×10 3 J: Total solar radiation received from the Sun by 1 square meter at the altitude of Earth's orbit per second (solar constant) [93] 2.3×10 3 J: Energy to vaporize 1 g of water into steam [94] 3×10 3 J: Lorentz force can crusher pinch [95] 3.4× ...