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  2. Standard form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_form

    Numbers in standard form are written in this format: a×10 n Where a is a number 1 ≤ a < 10 and n is an integer. ln mathematics and science Canonical form; Standard form (Ax + By = C) – a common form of a linear equation; The more common term for normalised scientific notation in British English and Caribbean English; In government

  3. Scientific notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_notation

    Any real number can be written in the form m × 10 ^ n in many ways: for example, 350 can be written as 3.5 × 10 2 or 35 × 10 1 or 350 × 10 0. In normalized scientific notation (called "standard form" in the United Kingdom), the exponent n is chosen so that the absolute value of m remains at least one but less than ten (1 ≤ | m | < 10).

  4. Standard enthalpy of formation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_enthalpy_of_formation

    For elements that have multiple allotropes, the reference state usually is chosen to be the form in which the element is most stable under 1 bar of pressure. One exception is phosphorus, for which the most stable form at 1 bar is black phosphorus, but white phosphorus is chosen as the standard reference state for zero enthalpy of formation. [2]

  5. Canonical form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canonical_form

    Each one is converted into a canonical form by sorting. Since both sorted strings literally agree, the original strings were anagrams of each other. In mathematics and computer science, a canonical, normal, or standard form of a mathematical object is a standard way of presenting that object as a mathematical expression. Often, it is one which ...

  6. Quadratic function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadratic_function

    To convert the standard form to factored form, one needs only the quadratic formula to determine the two roots r 1 and r 2. To convert the standard form to vertex form, one needs a process called completing the square. To convert the factored form (or vertex form) to standard form, one needs to multiply, expand and/or distribute the factors.

  7. Quadratic formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadratic_formula

    The quadratic formula can equivalently be written using various alternative expressions, for instance = (), which can be derived by first dividing a quadratic equation by ⁠ ⁠, resulting in ⁠ + + = ⁠, then substituting the new coefficients into the standard quadratic formula.

  8. Line (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Line_(geometry)

    Using this form, vertical lines correspond to equations with b = 0. One can further suppose either c = 1 or c = 0, by dividing everything by c if it is not zero. There are many variant ways to write the equation of a line which can all be converted from one to another by algebraic manipulation. The above form is sometimes called the standard form.

  9. Closed-form expression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closed-form_expression

    The quadratic formula =. is a closed form of the solutions to the general quadratic equation + + =. More generally, in the context of polynomial equations, a closed form of a solution is a solution in radicals; that is, a closed-form expression for which the allowed functions are only n th-roots and field operations (+,,, /).