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A Bankart repair is an operation for habitual anterior shoulder dislocation. [1] The joint capsule is sewed to the detached glenoid labrum , without duplication of the subscapularis tendon . The procedure is named for the Bankart lesion , a common name for the condition it addresses.
It is an indication for surgery and often accompanied by a Hill–Sachs lesion, damage to the posterior humeral head. [5] A bony Bankart is a Bankart lesion that includes a fracture of the anterior-inferior glenoid cavity of the scapula. [6] The Bankart lesion is named after English orthopedic surgeon Arthur Sydney Blundell Bankart (1879–1951 ...
Arthroscopic surgery techniques may be used to repair the glenoidal labrum, capsular ligaments, biceps long head anchor or SLAP lesion or to tighten the shoulder capsule. [26] Arthroscopic stabilization surgery has evolved from the Bankart repair, a time-honored surgical treatment for recurrent anterior instability of the shoulder. [27]
Tommy John, for whom the surgery is named, in 2008. At the time of John's operation, Jobe estimated the chance for success of the operation at one in 100. [18] By 2009, the odds of complete recovery had risen to 85–92%. [19] Following his 1974 surgery, John missed the entire 1975 season rehabilitating his arm before returning for the 1976 season.
Perthes lesion is a variant of Bankart lesion, presenting as an anterior glenohumeral injury that occurs when the scapular periosteum remains intact but is stripped medially and the anterior labrum is avulsed from the glenoid but remains partially attached to the scapula by intact periosteum.
The success rate for repairing isolated SLAP tears is reported between 74-94%. [10] While surgery can be performed as a traditional open procedure, an arthroscopic technique [11] is currently favored being less intrusive with low chance of iatrogenic infection. [12] SLAP Tear Repair of SLAP Tear. Repair of SLAP tear
Bankart was born in Exeter, the son of surgeon James Bankart. He was educated at Rugby School , Trinity College, Cambridge , and Guy's Hospital , qualifying in medicine in 1906. [ 1 ] He became a Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons in 1909, and Master of Surgery in 1910.
In some sports, women have a higher risk of ACL injury, while in others, both sexes are equally affected. [5] [6] [7] While adults with a complete tear have a higher rate of later knee osteoarthritis, treatment strategy does not appear to change this risk. [8] ACL tears can also occur in some animals, including dogs.