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  2. Macrogol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macrogol

    Use appears to be safe during pregnancy. [7] [1] It is classified as an osmotic laxative: [2] It works by increasing the amount of water in the stool. [3] Macrogol came into use as a bowel prep in 1980 and was approved for medical use in the United States in 1999. [8] [9] [10] It is available as a generic medication and over the counter.

  3. Lactulose - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lactulose

    Lactulose is a non-absorbable sugar used in the treatment of constipation and hepatic encephalopathy. [3] [4] It is administered orally for constipation, and either orally or rectally for hepatic encephalopathy. [3] It generally begins working after 8–12 hours, but may take up to 2 days to improve constipation. [1] [2]

  4. Sodium citrate/sodium lauryl sulfoacetate/glycerol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_citrate/sodium...

    Sodium citrate saline is one of the most effective osmotic laxatives (secondary in action only to magnesium citrate). [8] Its laxative action is the result of osmotic imbalance that extracts bound water from stool and pulls it back into the large bowel. The increased water content softens the stool and stimulates the bowel to contract (move its ...

  5. Docusate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Docusate

    Docusate is the common chemical and pharmaceutical name of the anion bis(2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate, also commonly called dioctyl sulfosuccinate (DOSS). [2] [3] [4]Salts of this anion, especially docusate sodium, are widely used in medicine as laxatives and as stool softeners, by mouth or rectally. [1]

  6. Are laxatives for weight loss safe? - AOL

    www.aol.com/laxatives-weight-loss-safe-153000701...

    Laxatives are designed for constipation, not weight loss, and can lead to serious side effects and dangerous complications when used incorrectly. ... Osmotic laxatives: Products such as Miralax ...

  7. Are laxatives the 'budget Ozempic'? Doctors warn about ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/over-counter-drugs-budget-ozempic...

    If adding fiber to your diet, exercise and hydration don't relieve constipation, try osmotic laxatives, such as MiraLax, she advises. They cause water to be retained with the stool, softening it ...

  8. Laxative - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laxative

    They are used to treat and prevent constipation. Laxatives vary as to how they work and the side effects they may have. Certain stimulant, lubricant, and saline laxatives are used to evacuate the colon for rectal and bowel examinations, and may be supplemented by enemas under certain circumstances. Sufficiently high doses of laxatives may cause ...

  9. Fecal impaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fecal_impaction

    Osmotic laxatives such as magnesium citrate work within minutes to eight hours for onset of action, and even then they may not be sufficient to expel the stool. [citation needed] Osmotic laxatives can cause cramping and even severe pain as the patient's attempts to evacuate the contents of the rectum are blocked by the fecal mass.