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  2. Norman architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_architecture

    Maniace, Norman bridge and Castle of Nelson (old Abbey of St. Mary in Maniace) Syracuse, Church of San Nicolò ai Cordari and Church of San Giovanni alle catacombe (St. John the Catacombs) Nicosia (Sicily), Norman castle; Castle of Milazzo; San Marco d'Alunzio, Ruins of the Norman Church of St Saviour (S. Salvatore) and ruins of the Norman castle

  3. Keep - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keep

    A 19th-century reconstruction of the keep at Château d'Étampes. Since the 16th century, the English word keep has commonly referred to large towers in castles. [4] The word originates from around 1375 to 1376, coming from the Middle English term kype, meaning basket or cask, and was a term applied to the shell keep at Guînes, said to resemble a barrel. [5]

  4. Château Gaillard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Château_Gaillard

    The local Norman population sought refuge in the castle to escape from the French soldiers who ravaged the town. The castle was well supplied for a siege, but the extra mouths to feed rapidly diminished the stores. Between 1,400 and 2,200 non-combatants were allowed inside, increasing the number of people in the castle at least fivefold.

  5. List of castles in Normandy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_castles_in_Normandy

    Built in 2 years by Richard the Lionheart, early concentric castle of advanced design. Château-sur-Epte: 11th century Ruins Château de Conches-en-Ouche: 11th century Ruins Begun 1034. Château de Gisors: 12-13th century Ruins Château d'Harcourt: 12-14th century Partly habitable Converted to residence 17th century.

  6. Richmond Castle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richmond_Castle

    Richmond Castle in Richmond, ... The property is the best-preserved early Norman castle in England and an important tourist attraction. [1] Layout

  7. Motte-and-bailey castle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motte-and-bailey_castle

    The rapid Norman success depended on key economic and military advantages; their cavalry enabled Norman successes in battles, and castles enabled them to control the newly conquered territories. [90] The new lords rapidly built castles to protect their possessions; most of these were motte-and-bailey constructions, many of them strongly ...

  8. Nottingham Castle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nottingham_Castle

    Nottingham Castle is a Stuart Restoration-era ducal mansion in Nottingham, England, built on the site of a Norman castle built starting in 1068, and added to extensively through the medieval period, when it was an important royal fortress and occasional royal residence.

  9. Colchester Castle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colchester_Castle

    Colchester Castle is a Norman castle in Colchester, Essex, England, dating from the second half of the eleventh century. The keep of the castle is mostly intact and is the largest example of its kind anywhere in Europe, due to its being built on the foundations of the Roman Temple of Claudius, Colchester .