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  2. Metre-stick - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metre-stick

    A meterstick divided into 1,000 mm and labeled with 100 cm. A metre-stick, metrestick, [1] or yardstick[2] is either a straightedge or foldable ruler used to measure length, and is especially common in the construction industry. They are often made of wood or plastic, and often have metal or plastic joints so that they can be folded together.

  3. Level staff - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Level_staff

    Level staff. A level staff, also called levelling rod, is a graduated wooden or aluminium rod, used with a levelling instrument to determine the difference in height between points or heights of points above a vertical datum. When used for stadiametric rangefinding, the level staff is called a stadia rod.

  4. Ruler - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruler

    A variety of rulers A 2 m (6 ft 6 + 3 ⁄ 4 in) carpenter's rule Retractable flexible rule or tape measure A closeup of a steel ruler A ruler in combination with a letter scale. A ruler, sometimes called a rule, scale or a line gauge, is an instrument used to make length measurements, whereby a length is read from a series of markings called "rules" along an edge of the device. [1]

  5. Cubit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubit

    the black cubit (al-dhirāʿ al-sawdāʾ), adopted in the Abbasid period and fixed by the measure used in the Nilometer on Rawda Island at 54.04 cm (21 + 1 ⁄ 4 in). It is also known as the common cubit ( al-dhirāʿ al-ʿāmma ), sack-cloth cubit ( al-dhirāʿ al-kirbās ), and was the most commonly used in the Maghreb and Islamic Spain under ...

  6. Metre - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metre

    The metre (or meter in US spelling; symbol: m) is the base unit of length in the International System of Units (SI). Since 2019, the metre has been defined as the length of the path travelled by light in vacuum during a time interval of ⁠ 1 / 299 792 458 ⁠ of a second , where the second is defined by a hyperfine transition frequency of ...

  7. History of the metre - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_metre

    An early definition of the metre was one ten-millionth of the Earth quadrant, the distance from the North Pole to the Equator, measured along a meridian through Paris.. The history of the metre starts with the Scientific Revolution that is considered to have begun with Nicolaus Copernicus's publication of De revolutionibus orbium coelestium in 1543.

  8. Globus cruciger - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globus_cruciger

    Monarchy. The globus cruciger (Latin for 'cross-bearing orb'), also known as stavroforos sphaira (Greek: σταυροφόρος σφαίρα) [1] or "the orb and cross", is an orb surmounted by a cross. It has been a Christian symbol of authority since the Middle Ages, used on coins, in iconography, and with a sceptre as royal regalia.

  9. Buland Darwaza - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buland_Darwaza

    Buland Darwaza (lit. 'High Gate'), or the "Door of victory", was built in 1575 [1] by Mughal emperor Akbar to commemorate his victory over Gujarat. It is the main entrance to the Jama Masjid at Fatehpur Sikri, which is 43 km from Agra, India. [2][3] Front view of the Buland Darwaza. Buland Darwaza is the highest gateway in the world and is an ...