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  2. Costal margin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costal_margin

    The costal margin may be used for tissue harvesting of cartilage for use elsewhere in the body, such as to treat microtia. [4] Different abdominal organs may be palpated just below the costal margin, such as the liver on the right side of the body. [5] Pain across the costal margin is most commonly caused by costochondritis. [6]

  3. Carnett's sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnett's_sign

    Slipping rib syndrome is characterized by pain along the costal margin and is caused by laxity of the eighth, ninth and tenth ribs at the interchondral junctions. These ribs do not articulate with the sternum but instead are bound to each other by a thin band of fibrous tissue. If this fibrous attachment becomes dislocated, the rib(s) may ride ...

  4. Iliocostal friction syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iliocostal_friction_syndrome

    Iliocostal friction syndrome. Pain in the lower rib, flank, groin, thigh, or buttocks. Iliocostal friction syndrome, also known as costoiliac impingement syndrome, is a condition in which the costal margin comes in contact with the iliac crest. The condition presents as low back pain which may radiate to other surrounding areas as a result of ...

  5. Slipping rib syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slipping_rib_syndrome

    Slipping rib syndrome. Slipping rib syndrome (SRS) is a condition in which the interchondral ligaments are weakened or disrupted and have increased laxity, causing the costal cartilage tips to subluxate (partially dislocate). This results in pain or discomfort due to pinched or irritated intercostal nerves, straining of the intercostal muscles ...

  6. Costochondritis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costochondritis

    Costochondritis, also known as chest wall pain syndrome or costosternal syndrome, is a benign inflammation of the upper costochondral (rib to cartilage) and sternocostal (cartilage to sternum) joints. 90% of patients are affected in multiple ribs on a single side, typically at the 2nd to 5th ribs. [1] Chest pain, the primary symptom of ...

  7. Murphy's sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murphy's_sign

    Purpose. Differentiating upper right quadrant pain. In medicine, Murphy's sign (also known as Sweeney’s sign) is a maneuver during a physical examination as part of the abdominal examination. [1] It is useful for differentiating pain in the right upper quadrant. Typically, it is positive in cholecystitis, but negative in choledocholithiasis ...

  8. Costovertebral angle tenderness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costovertebral_angle...

    Costovertebral angle tenderness. Costovertebral angle (CVA) tenderness is pain that results from touching the region inside of the costovertebral angle. [1] The CVA is formed by the 12th rib and the spine. [1] Assessing for CVA tenderness is part of the abdominal exam, and CVA tenderness often indicates kidney pathology.

  9. Costal cartilage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costal_cartilage

    In old age, the costal cartilages are prone to superficial ossification, particularly in women with age of 50 years and over. [3] In costochondritis and Tietze syndrome, inflammation of the costal cartilage occurs. [4] This is a common cause of chest pain. [5] Severe trauma may lead to fracture of the costal cartilage. [6]

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