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Systems psychology is a branch of both theoretical psychology and applied psychology that studies human behaviour and experience as complex systems. It is inspired by systems theory and systems thinking , and based on the theoretical work of Roger Barker , Gregory Bateson , Humberto Maturana and others. [ 1 ]
The term is often used in contrast to hierarchy, i.e. a vertical arrangement of entities (systems and their subsystems), usually ordered from the top downwards rather than from the bottom upwards. Holarchy : A concept invented by Arthur Koestler to describe behavior that is partly a function of individual nature and partly a function of the ...
The dictionary refers to "Anatomy, which treats the Body, and Psychology, which treats of the Soul." [13] Ψ , the first letter of the Greek word psyche from which the term psychology is derived, is commonly associated with the field of psychology.
This glossary covers terms found in the psychiatric literature; the word origins are primarily Greek, but there are also Latin, French, German, and English terms. Many of these terms refer to expressions dating from the early days of psychiatry in Europe; some are deprecated, and thus are of historic interest.
Ageing (or aging in American English) is the process of becoming older until death.The term refers mainly to humans, many other animals, and fungi; whereas for example, bacteria, perennial plants and some simple animals are potentially biologically immortal.
The modern theories of intelligence began to emerge along with experimental psychology. This is when much of psychology was moving from philosophical to more biology and medical science basis. In 1890, James Cattell published what some consider the first "mental test". Cattell was more focused on heredity rather than environment.
Enmeshment is a concept in psychology and psychotherapy introduced by Salvador Minuchin to describe families where personal boundaries are diffused, sub-systems undifferentiated, and over-concern for others leads to a loss of autonomous development. [1]
The term "relational developmental systems paradigm" has been used to refer to the combination of the RDS metatheory and the relationist worldview. [3] The RDS framework is also fundamentally distinct from that of quantitative behavioral genetics , in that the former focuses on the causes of individual development, while the latter focuses on ...