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Carbohydrate NMR spectroscopy is the application of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy to structural and conformational analysis of carbohydrates.This method allows the scientists to elucidate structure of monosaccharides, oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, glycoconjugates and other carbohydrate derivatives from synthetic and natural sources.
The method consists of combusting a sample of known mass to a temperature between 800 and 900 °C in the presence of oxygen. This leads to the release of carbon dioxide , water and nitrogen . The gases are then passed over special columns (such as potassium hydroxide aqueous solution) that absorb the carbon dioxide and water.
Category for biochemistry methods in carbohydrate chemistry. Pages in category "Carbohydrate methods" The following 14 pages are in this category, out of 14 total.
The simplest form of a group-contribution method is the determination of a component property by summing up the group contributions : [] = +.This simple form assumes that the property (normal boiling point in the example) is strictly linearly dependent on the number of groups, and additionally no interaction between groups and molecules are assumed.
In organic chemistry, Fehling's solution is a chemical reagent used to differentiate between water-soluble carbohydrate and ketone (>C=O) functional groups, and as a test for reducing sugars and non-reducing sugars, supplementary to the Tollens' reagent test. The test was developed by German chemist Hermann von Fehling in 1849. [1]
It was first introduced as a method to detect reducing substances in urine by James B. Sumner [2] and has since been widely used, for example, for quantifying carbohydrate levels in blood. [3] It is mainly used in assay of alpha-amylase. However, enzymatic methods are usually preferred due to DNS's lack of specificity. [4]
Benedict's reagent is a deep-blue aqueous solution. Each litre contains: [4] 17.3 g copper sulfate; 173 g sodium citrate; 100 g anhydrous sodium carbonate or, equivalently, 270 g sodium carbonate decahydrate
Molisch test (using α-napthol) indicating a positive result (see purple ring). Molisch's test is a sensitive chemical test, named after Austrian botanist Hans Molisch, for the presence of carbohydrates, based on the dehydration of the carbohydrate by sulfuric acid or hydrochloric acid to produce an aldehyde, which condenses with two molecules of a phenol (usually α-naphthol, though other ...