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Nos vole obtener lo. 'We want to get it.' Jecta lo via! 'Throw it away!' When two pronouns, one a direct and one an indirect object, occur with the same verb, the indirect object comes first. Io les lo inviava per avion. 'I sent it to them by air.' Io la los inviava per nave. 'I sent them to her by ship.'
Latin is a heavily inflected language with largely free word order. Nouns are inflected for number and case; pronouns and adjectives (including participles) are inflected for number, case, and gender; and verbs are inflected for person, number, tense, aspect, voice, and mood.
There are a few nouns that use the locative instead of a preposition: domus becomes domī (at home), rūs becomes rūrī (in the country), humus becomes humī (on the ground), militia becomes militiae (in military service, in the field), and focus becomes focī (at the hearth; at the center of the community).
If the noun is definite, the adjective can be predicative: [186] agrōs dēseruit incultōs. [187] "He abandoned the fields, leaving them uncultivated." Sometimes the noun, not the adjective, is focussed, and the adjective is a mere tail, as in the following: [188] multum tē in eō frāter adiuvābit meus, multum Balbus. [189]
The accusative case is used for the direct object of a sentence with transitive verbs. For the masculine o/jo declension, the accusative singular for "an adult, healthy, free male person" is often shown by the use of the endings of the genitive singular. [3] The accusative is also used with nouns for a duration of time and a measure of distance ...
Unlike some other languages, English also allows passive clauses in which an indirect object, rather than a direct object, is promoted to the subject. For example: John gave Mary a book. → Mary was given a book (by John). In the active form, gave is the verb; John is its subject, Mary its indirect object, and a book its direct object. In the ...
Most adjectives are derived by reduplication from a verb or a noun. As seen above, some reduplicated adjectives have a number distinction, but some others do not, e.g. siki-siki 'small' (singular and plural). Some adjectives use the possessive pronouns to mark person and number, e.g. kapisa-Ø 'selfish' (singular) and kapisa-di 'selfish' (plural).
Indirect speech, also known as reported speech, indirect discourse (US), or ōrātiō oblīqua (/ ə ˈ r eɪ ʃ ɪ oʊ ə ˈ b l aɪ k w ə / or / oʊ ˈ r ɑː t ɪ oʊ ɒ ˈ b l iː k w ə /), [1] is the practice, common in all Latin historical writers, of reporting spoken or written words indirectly, using different grammatical forms.
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