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  2. Evolution of mammals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution_of_mammals

    Figure 1:In mammals, the quadrate and articular bones are small and part of the middle ear; the lower jaw consists only of dentary bone.. While living mammal species can be identified by the presence of milk-producing mammary glands in the females, other features are required when classifying fossils, because mammary glands and other soft-tissue features are not visible in fossils.

  3. Timeline of the evolutionary history of life - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the...

    This innovation causes a major burst of animal coevolution. First freshwater pelomedusid turtles. Earliest krill. 120 Ma Oldest fossils of heterokonts, including both marine diatoms and silicoflagellates. 115 Ma First monotreme mammals. 114 Ma Earliest bees. [94] 112 Ma Xiphactinus, a large predatory fish, appears in the fossil record. 110 Ma

  4. Lists of prehistoric animals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_prehistoric_animals

    Lists of prehistoric fish. List of prehistoric bony fish genera; List of prehistoric cartilaginous fish genera; List of prehistoric jawless fish genera; List of acanthodian genera; List of conodont genera; List of placoderm genera

  5. Timeline of human evolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_human_evolution

    An early, inefficient version of diaphragm may have evolved in synapsids. The earliest synapsids, or "proto-mammals," are the pelycosaurs. The pelycosaurs were the first animals to have temporal fenestrae. Pelycosaurs were not therapsids but their ancestors. The therapsids were, in turn, the ancestors of mammals.

  6. List of introduced species - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_introduced_species

    Humans have introduced more different species to new environments than any single document can record. This list is generally for established species with truly wild populations— not kept domestically, that have been seen numerous times, and have breeding populations. While most introduced species can cause a negative impact to new ...

  7. Timeline of fish evolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_fish_evolution

    The first tetrapods are four-legged, air-breathing, terrestrial animals from which the land vertebrates descended, including humans. They evolved from lobe-finned fish of the clade Sarcopterygii , appearing in coastal water in the middle Devonian, and giving rise to the first amphibians .

  8. Lists of animals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_animals

    With few exceptions, animals consume organic material, breathe oxygen, are able to move, reproduce sexually, and grow from a hollow sphere of cells, the blastula, during embryonic development. Over 1.5 million living animal species have been described —of which around 1 million are insects —but it has been estimated there are over 7 million ...

  9. List of prehistoric mammals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_prehistoric_mammals

    This is an incomplete list of prehistoric mammals. It does not include extant mammals or recently extinct mammals . For extinct primate species, see: list of fossil primates .