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  2. Equianalgesic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equianalgesic

    Equianalgesic. An equianalgesic chart is a conversion chart that lists equivalent doses of analgesics (drugs used to relieve pain). Equianalgesic charts are used for calculation of an equivalent dose (a dose which would offer an equal amount of analgesia) between different analgesics. [1] Tables of this general type are also available for ...

  3. Metoprolol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metoprolol

    Metoprolol is a beta blocker, or an antagonist of the β-adrenergic receptors. It is specifically a selective antagonist of the β 1 -adrenergic receptor and has no intrinsic sympathomimetic activity. [37] Metoprolol exerts its effects by blocking the action of certain neurotransmitters, specifically adrenaline and noradrenaline.

  4. Route of administration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Route_of_administration

    Oral administration of a liquid. In pharmacology and toxicology, a route of administration is the way by which a drug, fluid, poison, or other substance is taken into the body. [1] Routes of administration are generally classified by the location at which the substance is applied. Common examples include oral and intravenous administration.

  5. Furosemide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furosemide

    Furosemide, sold under the brand name Lasix among others, is a loop diuretic medication used to treat edema due to heart failure, liver scarring, or kidney disease. [ 4 ] Furosemide may also be used for the treatment of high blood pressure. [ 4 ] It can be taken intravenously or orally. [ 4 ]

  6. Antihypertensive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antihypertensive

    Antihypertensive. Antihypertensives are a class of drugs that are used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure). [ 1 ] Antihypertensive therapy seeks to prevent the complications of high blood pressure, such as stroke, heart failure, kidney failure and myocardial infarction. Evidence suggests that reduction of the blood pressure by 5 mmHg ...

  7. Beta blocker - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta_blocker

    Cardio selective beta blocker (β 1 blockers) can be prescribed at the least possible dose to those with mild to moderate respiratory symptoms. [ 55 ] [ 56 ] β2-agonists can somewhat mitigate β-blocker-induced bronchospasm where it exerts greater efficacy on reversing selective β-blocker-induced bronchospasm than the nonselective β-blocker ...

  8. Dosage form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dosage_form

    Dosage forms (also called unit doses) are pharmaceutical drug products presented in a specific form for use. They contain a mixture of active ingredients and inactive components (excipients), configured in a particular way (such as a capsule shell) and apportioned into a specific dose. For example, two products may both be amoxicillin, but one ...

  9. Oral administration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oral_administration

    A health professional demonstrates how to offer oral medication to a dummy. Oral administration is a route of administration whereby a substance is taken through the mouth, swallowed, and then processed via the digestive system. This is a common route of administration for many medications. Oral administration can be easier and less painful ...