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  2. x86 instruction listings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86_instruction_listings

    Using a data size of 16 bits will cause only the bottom 16 bits of the 32-bit general-purpose registers to be modified – the top 16 bits are left unchanged.) The default OperandSize and AddressSize to use for each instruction is given by the D bit of the segment descriptor of the current code segment - D=0 makes both 16-bit, D=1 makes both 32 ...

  3. 4-bit computing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4-bit_computing

    4-bit computing is the use of computer architectures in which integers and other data units are 4 bits wide. 4-bit central processing unit (CPU) and arithmetic logic unit (ALU) architectures are those that are based on registers or data buses of that size. A group of four bits is also called a nibble and has 2 4 = 16 possible values, with a ...

  4. Binary-coded decimal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary-coded_decimal

    BCD alphamerics are encoded using digit pairs, with the "zone" in the even-addressed digit and the "digit" in the odd-addressed digit, the "zone" being related to the 12, 11, and 0 "zone punches" as in the 1400 series. Input/output translation hardware converted between the internal digit pairs and the external standard 6-bit BCD codes.

  5. BCD (character encoding) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BCD_(character_encoding)

    The BCD code is the adaptation of the punched card code to a six-bit binary code by encoding the digit rows (nine rows, plus unpunched) into the low four bits, and the zone rows (three rows, plus unpunched) into the high two bits. [4] The digit zero (a single punch in row 0) is usually handled specially in some way, and the digit code was ...

  6. List of binary codes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_binary_codes

    This is a list of some binary codes that are (or have been) used to represent text as a sequence of binary digits "0" and "1". Fixed-width binary codes use a set number of bits to represent each character in the text, while in variable-width binary codes, the number of bits may vary from character to character.

  7. Half-carry flag - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Half-carry_flag

    However, for binary-coded decimal (BCD) values, where each 4-bit nibble represents a decimal digit, addition is more complicated. For example, adding the decimal value 25 and 48, which are encoded as the BCD values 25 16 and 48 16 , the binary addition of the two values produces 6D 16 .

  8. NOP (code) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NOP_(code)

    0x0700 or 0x070n or 0x07n0 where "n" is any 4-bit value. SuperH: NOP: 2 0x0009 MIPS: NOP: 4 0x00000000 Stands for sll r0,r0,0, meaning: Logically shift register 0 zero bits to the left and store the result in register 0. Writes to register 0 are ignored; it always contains 0. MIPS-X: NOP: 4 0x60000019 (extended opcode for add r0,r0,r0) MIX: NOP ...

  9. Little Computer 3 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_Computer_3

    Little Computer 3, or LC-3, is a type of computer educational programming language, an assembly language, which is a type of low-level programming language.. It features a relatively simple instruction set, but can be used to write moderately complex assembly programs, and is a viable target for a C compiler.