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  2. Acid-fastness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid-fastness

    Fungal yeast forms are inconsistently stained with Acid-fast stain which is considered a narrow spectrum stain for fungi. [21] In a study on acid-fastness of fungi, [ 22 ] 60% of blastomyces and 47% of histoplasma showed positive cytoplasmic staining of the yeast-like cells, and Cryptococcus or candida did not stain, and very rare staining was ...

  3. Ziehl–Neelsen stain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziehl–Neelsen_stain

    The Ziehl-Neelsen stain, also known as the acid-fast stain, is a bacteriological staining technique used in cytopathology and microbiology to identify acid-fast bacteria under microscopy, particularly members of the Mycobacterium genus.

  4. Kinyoun stain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinyoun_stain

    The Kinyoun method can be modified as a weak acid fast stain, which uses 0.5–1.0% sulfuric acid instead of hydrochloric acid.The weak acid fast stain, in addition to staining Mycobacteria, will also stain organisms that are not able to maintain the carbol fuchsin after decolorizing with HCl, such as Nocardia species and Cryptosporidium.

  5. Differential staining - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differential_staining

    One commonly recognizable use of differential staining is the Gram stain. Gram staining uses two dyes: Crystal violet and Fuchsin or Safranin (the counterstain) to differentiate between Gram-positive bacteria (large Peptidoglycan layer on outer surface of cell) and Gram-negative bacteria. Acid-fast stains are also differential stains.

  6. Carbol fuchsin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbol_fuchsin

    [2] [3] Carbol fuchsin is used as the primary stain dye to detect acid-fast bacteria because it is more soluble in the cells' wall lipids than in the acid alcohol. If the bacteria is acid-fast the bacteria will retain the initial red color of the dye because they are able to resist the destaining by acid alcohol (0.4–1% HCl in 70% EtOH). [4 ...

  7. Staining - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staining

    A Ziehl–Neelsen stain is an acid-fast stain used to stain species of Mycobacterium tuberculosis that do not stain with the standard laboratory staining procedures such as Gram staining. This stain is performed through the use of both red coloured carbol fuchsin that stains the bacteria and a counter stain such as methylene blue.

  8. Mycobacterium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium

    The two most common methods for visualizing these acid-fast bacilli as bright red against a blue background are the Ziehl-Neelsen stain and modified Kinyoun stain. Fite's stain is used to color M. leprae cells as pink against a blue background. Rapid Modified Auramine O Fluorescent staining has specific binding to slowly-growing mycobacteria ...

  9. Mycobacterium leprae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium_leprae

    It is Gram-positive by Gram staining, but Mycobacterium leprae was traditionally stained with carbol fuchsin in the Ziehl–Neelsen stain. Because the bacilli are less acid-fast than Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB), the Fite-Faraco staining method, which has a lower acid concentration, is used now. [9] [10] In size and shape, it closely ...