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  2. Compromise of 1850 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compromise_of_1850

    According to historian Mark Stegmaier, "The Fugitive Slave Act, the abolition of the slave trade in the District of Columbia, the admission of California as a free state, and even the application of the formula of popular sovereignty to the territories were all less important than the least remembered component of the Compromise of 1850—the ...

  3. Missouri Compromise - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missouri_Compromise

    During the following session (1819–1820), the House passed a similar bill with an amendment, introduced on January 26, 1820, by John W. Taylor of New York, allowing Missouri into the union as a slave state. The question had been complicated by the admission in December of Alabama, a slave state, which made the number of slave and free states ...

  4. Slave states and free states - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slave_states_and_free_states

    In the United States before 1865, a slave state was a state in which slavery and the internal or domestic slave trade were legal, while a free state was one in which they were prohibited. Between 1812 and 1850, it was considered by the slave states to be politically imperative that the number of free states not exceed the number of slave states ...

  5. History of slavery in the United States by state - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_slavery_in_the...

    The legal status of slavery in New Hampshire has been described as "ambiguous," [15] and abolition legislation was minimal or non-existent. [16] New Hampshire never passed a state law abolishing slavery. [17] That said, New Hampshire was a free state with no slavery to speak of from the American Revolution forward. [9] New Jersey

  6. Historians agree that the issue of slavery fractured the ...

    www.aol.com/historians-agree-issue-slavery...

    Submitted opinion column: Erik J. Chaput is a longtime educator and author.

  7. End of slavery in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/End_of_slavery_in_the...

    The border states of Maryland (November 1864) [16] and Missouri (January 1865), [17] and the Union-occupied Confederate state, Tennessee (January 1865), [18] all abolished slavery prior to the end of the Civil War, as did the new state of West Virginia (February 1865), [19] which had separated from Virginia in 1863 over the issue of slavery.

  8. Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fugitive_Slave_Act_of_1850

    The Fugitive Slave Act or Fugitive Slave Law was a law passed by the 31st United States Congress on September 18, 1850, [1] as part of the Compromise of 1850 between Southern interests in slavery and Northern Free-Soilers. The Act was one of the most controversial elements of the 1850 compromise and heightened Northern fears of a slave power ...

  9. Fugitive slave laws in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fugitive_slave_laws_in_the...

    In 1854, the Supreme Court of Wisconsin went so far as to declare the Fugitive Slave Act unconstitutional. [18] [21] These state laws were one of the grievances that South Carolina would later use to justify its secession from the Union. Attempts to carry into effect the law of 1850 aroused much bitterness.