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  2. Laryngectomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laryngectomy

    Laryngectomy is the removal of the larynx. In a total laryngectomy, the entire larynx is removed (including the vocal folds, hyoid bone, epiglottis, thyroid and cricoid cartilage and a few tracheal cartilage rings) with the separation of the airway from the mouth, nose and esophagus. [1] In a partial laryngectomy, only a portion of the larynx ...

  3. Voice prosthesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voice_prosthesis

    An individual combination of voice prosthesis, heat and moisture exchanger after laryngectomy and attachment is important for good speech and pulmonary rehabilitation. [25] The HME sometimes is combined with free-hands-switch and virus and bacteria filter. [26]

  4. Tracheo-esophageal puncture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracheo-esophageal_puncture

    A tracheo-esophageal puncture (or tracheoesophageal puncture) is a surgically created hole between the trachea (windpipe) and the esophagus (food pipe) in a person who has had a total laryngectomy, a surgery where the larynx (voice box) is removed. The purpose of the puncture is to restore a person’s ability to speak after the vocal cords ...

  5. Heat and moisture exchanger after laryngectomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_and_moisture...

    After a total laryngectomy, the upper airways are bypassed and breathing in and out occurs through the tracheostoma in the neck which means that the inhaled air flows directly into the lungs. These anatomical changes lead, among others, to changes in voice production, breathing, and olfaction. The nasal functions of regulating the temperature ...

  6. Electrolarynx - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrolarynx

    Along with developing esophageal voice, using a speech synthesizer, or undergoing a surgical procedure, the electrolarynx serves as a mode of speech recovery for laryngectomy patients. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] The Voice Quality Symbol for electrolaryngeal phonation in speech is И, approximating the symbol for electricity.

  7. Feminization laryngoplasty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminization_laryngoplasty

    It is a form of Open Laryngoplasty and effectively reaches its goals via a Partial Laryngectomy of the anterior portion of the larynx, thereby diminishing the size of the larynx to cisgender female proportions. It also changes the vocal weight or resonance quality of the voice by diminishing the size of the larynx.

  8. Alaryngeal speech - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaryngeal_speech

    Alaryngeal speech is speech using an airstream mechanism that uses features other than the glottis to create voicing.There are three types: esophageal, buccal, and pharyngeal speech.

  9. Laryngotracheal reconstruction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laryngotracheal_reconstruction

    History [ edit ] The first description of the anterior cricoid split appears in the early 1900s by Killian and the first description of the posterior cricoid split is credited to Galebsky in 1927.