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The culture of Rwanda is varied. Unlike many other countries in Africa, Rwanda has been a unified state since precolonial times, populated by the Banyarwanda people who share a single language and cultural heritage. [1] Eleven regular national holidays are observed throughout the year, with others occasionally inserted by the government. [2]
Human occupation of Rwanda is thought to have begun shortly after the last ice age.By the 11th century, [1] the inhabitants had organized into a number of kingdoms. In the 19th century, Mwami Rwabugiri of the Kingdom of Rwanda conducted a decades-long process of military conquest and administrative consolidation that resulted in the kingdom coming to control most of what is now Rwanda.
Rwanda, [a] officially the Republic of Rwanda, is a landlocked country in the Great Rift Valley of East Africa, where the African Great Lakes region and Southeast Africa converge. Located a few degrees south of the Equator , Rwanda is bordered by Uganda , Tanzania , Burundi , and the Democratic Republic of the Congo .
1586; vi (cultural) The serial property comprises the sites commemorating the Rwandan genocide, where between April and July 1994 an estimated one million people, belonging to the Tutsi minority ethnic group, as well as some moderate Hutu and Twa, were killed by armed Hutu militias.
There are a number of museums in Rwanda, mainly showcasing the country's history and culture. These include the Rwanda Art Museum, Kigali Genocide Memorial, King Palace Museum (in Nyanza), and the Ethnographic Museum of Rwanda, among others. Each offers a unique perspective into the history, culture, and art of Rwanda. [6]
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The Urewe culture first settled the Rwanda-Burundi Central Plateau during the first millennium BC [3] but takes its name from a site in Kenya. The Urewe culture demonstrates the earliest occurrences of many practices in Rwanda, such as iron smelting and pottery. The Urewe culture is known for its distinct iron smelting processes, as well as ...
Twa historical contributions and their indigeneity to the land constitute a vital foundation in the building of the socio-cultural landscape that currently exists in Rwanda today. Twa culture plays a major role in the oral traditions of history and mythology of neighboring groups as an autochthonous people–the earliest settlers of the land ...