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  2. Stylomastoid foramen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stylomastoid_foramen

    The stylomastoid foramen is between the styloid and mastoid processes of the temporal bone.The average distance between the opening of the stylomastoid foramen and the styloid process is around 0.7 mm or 0.8 mm in adults, but may decrease to around 0.2 mm during aging.

  3. Facial canal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facial_canal

    The proximal portion of the facial canal is termed the horizontal part.It commences at the introitus of facial canal at the distal end of the internal auditory meatus. The horizontal part is further subdivided into two crura: the proximal/medial [4] anteriolaterally [5] directed medial crus (or labyrinthine segment [5]), and the distal/lateral [4] posteriolaterally [5] directed lateral crus ...

  4. Temporal bone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporal_bone

    The mastoid portion is at first flat, with the stylomastoid foramen and rudimentary styloid immediately behind the tympanic ring. With air cell development, the outer part of the mastoid component grows anteroinferiorly to form the mastoid process, with the styloid and stylomastoid foramen now on the under surface.

  5. List of foramina of the human body - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_foramina_of_the...

    Apical foramen, the opening at the tip of the root of a tooth; Foramen ovale (heart), an opening between the venous and arterial sides of the fetal heart; Foramen transversarium, one of a pair of openings in each cervical vertebra, in which the vertebral artery travels; Greater sciatic foramen, a major foramen of the pelvis

  6. Facial nerve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facial_nerve

    Distal to stylomastoid foramen, the following nerves branch off the facial nerve: Posterior auricular nerve which controls movements of some of the scalp muscles around the ear; Branch to posterior belly of digastric muscle; Branch of the stylohyoid muscle; Five major facial branches (at parotid plexus) – from superior to inferior: Temporal ...

  7. Temporal styloid process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporal_styloid_process

    The temporal styloid process is a slender bony process of the temporal bone extending downward and forward from the undersurface of the temporal bone [1] just below the ear. [citation needed] The styloid process gives attachments to several muscles, and ligaments.

  8. Internal auditory meatus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_auditory_meatus

    The cochlear and vestibular branches of cranial nerve VIII separate according to this schema and terminate in the inner ear. The facial nerve continues traveling through the facial canal, eventually exiting the skull at the stylomastoid foramen. A common mnemonic to remember the anterior quadrants of the inner ear is: "seven up, coke down ...

  9. Petrous part of the temporal bone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrous_part_of_the...

    between the styloid and mastoid processes is the stylomastoid foramen; it is the termination of the facial canal, and transmits the facial nerve and stylomastoid artery; situated between the tympanic portion and the mastoid process is the tympanomastoid fissure, for the exit of the auricular branch of the vagus nerve.