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  2. JPEG File Interchange Format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPEG_File_Interchange_Format

    The JPEG standard used for the compression coding in JFIF files does not define which color encoding is to be used for images. JFIF defines the color model to be used: either Y for greyscale, or YCbCr derived from RGB color primaries as defined in CCIR 601 (now known as Rec. ITU-R BT.601), except with a different "full range" scaling of the Y ...

  3. Image scanner - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_scanner

    Alexander Murray and Richard Morse invented and patented the first analog color scanner at Eastman Kodak in 1937. Intended for color separation at printing presses, their machine was an analog drum scanner that imaged a color transparency mounted in the drum, with a light source placed underneath the film, and three photocells with red, green, and blue color filters reading each spot on the ...

  4. JPEG - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPEG

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 11 December 2024. Lossy compression method for reducing the size of digital images For other uses, see JPEG (disambiguation). "JPG" and "Jpg" redirect here. For other uses, see JPG (disambiguation). JPEG A photo of a European wildcat with the compression rate, and associated losses, decreasing from left ...

  5. Scan conversion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scan_conversion

    A VGA to TV scan converter box like this turns enhanced-definition or high-definition signals into standard-definition signals. Up conversion (interpolation): In many LCD monitors there is a native picture mode, however the monitor can display different graphical modes using a scan converter.

  6. Photo CD - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photo_CD

    For example, a 16Base Photo CD image of 5.5 Mb can be encoded as a JPEG image of 2.1 Mb at 80% quality, visually indistinguishable from the original. [10] When the Photo CD format was designed in the early 1990s, a design goal was to allow low cost playback-to-TV devices.

  7. Scan line - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scan_line

    Scan lines are important in representations of image data, because many image file formats have special rules for data at the end of a scan line. For example, there may be a rule that each scan line starts on a particular boundary (such as a byte or word; see for example BMP file format). This means that even otherwise compatible raster data ...

  8. JPEG XR - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPEG_XR

    In July 2007, the Joint Photographic Experts Group and Microsoft announced HD Photo to be under consideration to become a JPEG standard known as JPEG XR. [ 11 ] [ 12 ] On 16 March 2009, JPEG XR was given final approval as ITU-T Recommendation T.832 and starting in April 2009, it became available from the ITU-T in "pre-published" form. [ 1 ]

  9. Line-scan camera - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Line-scan_camera

    A line-scan camera is a system for producing two-dimensional images using a single sensor element. They normally consist of a rapidly rotating mirror or prism placed in front of the sensor to provide scanning in one direction while the movement of the recording material, often photographic film , provides scanning in the second direction.