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  2. Rhodium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhodium

    Rhodium is a chemical element; it has symbol Rh and atomic number 45. It is a very rare, silvery-white, hard, corrosion-resistant transition metal. It is a noble metal and a member of the platinum group. It has only one naturally occurring isotope, which is 103 Rh. Naturally occurring rhodium is usually found as a free metal or as an alloy with ...

  3. Non-ferrous metal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-ferrous_metal

    In metallurgy, non-ferrous metals are metals or alloys that do not contain iron (allotropes of iron, ferrite, and so on) in appreciable amounts.. Generally more costly than ferrous metals, non-ferrous metals are used because of desirable properties such as low weight (e.g. aluminium), higher conductivity (e.g. copper), [1] non-magnetic properties or resistance to corrosion (e.g. zinc). [2]

  4. Aluminium chloride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium_chloride

    This change in structure is related to the lower density of the liquid phase (1.78 g/cm 3) versus solid aluminium trichloride (2.48 g/cm 3). Al 2 Cl 6 dimers are also found in the vapour phase . At higher temperatures, the Al 2 Cl 6 dimers dissociate into trigonal planar AlCl 3 monomer , which is structurally analogous to BF 3 .

  5. Stainless steel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stainless_steel

    Stainless steel, also known as inox, corrosion-resistant steel (CRES), and rustless steel, is an alloy of iron that is resistant to rusting and corrosion. It contains iron with chromium and other elements such as molybdenum, carbon, nickel and nitrogen depending on its specific use and cost. Stainless steel's resistance to corrosion results ...

  6. Hardened steel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardened_steel

    Hardened steel. The term hardened steel is often used for a medium or high carbon steel that has been given heat treatment and then quenching followed by tempering. The quenching results in the formation of metastable martensite, the fraction of which is reduced to the desired amount during tempering. This is the most common state for finished ...

  7. Annealing (materials science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annealing_(materials_science)

    In metallurgy and materials science, annealing is a heat treatment that alters the physical and sometimes chemical properties of a material to increase its ductility and reduce its hardness, making it more workable. It involves heating a material above its recrystallization temperature, maintaining a suitable temperature for an appropriate ...

  8. Wrought iron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wrought_iron

    Wrought iron is an iron alloy with a very low carbon content (less than 0.05%) in contrast to that of cast iron (2.1% to 4.5%). It is a semi-fused mass of iron with fibrous slag inclusions (up to 2% by weight), which give it a wood-like "grain" that is visible when it is etched, rusted, or bent to failure.

  9. Weathering steel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weathering_steel

    Weathering steel, often referred to by the genericised trademark COR-TEN steel and sometimes written without the hyphen as corten steel, is a group of steel alloys which were developed to eliminate the need for painting by forming a stable external layer of rust. U.S. Steel (USS) holds the registered trademark on the name COR-TEN. [ 1 ]