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the part of mental life or psychic content in psychoanalysis that is immediately available to the ego— compare PRECONSCIOUS, UNCONSCIOUS. The Cambridge English Dictionary defines consciousness as "the state of understanding and realizing something". [21] The Oxford Living Dictionary defines consciousness as " [t]he state of being aware of and ...
e. In cognitive science and neuropsychology, executive functions (collectively referred to as executive function and cognitive control) are a set of cognitive processes that support goal-directed behavior, by regulating thoughts and actions through cognitive control, selecting and successfully monitoring actions that facilitate the attainment ...
D012392. The Rorschach test is a projective psychological test in which subjects' perceptions of inkblots are recorded and then analyzed using psychological interpretation, complex algorithms, or both. Some psychologists use this test to examine a person's personality characteristics and emotional functioning.
The brainstem (or brain stem) is the posterior stalk-like part of the brain that connects the cerebrum with the spinal cord. [ 1 ] In the human brain the brainstem is composed of the midbrain, the pons, and the medulla oblongata. [ 1 ] The midbrain is continuous with the thalamus of the diencephalon through the tentorial notch, and sometimes ...
An altered state of consciousness (ASC), [ 1 ] also called an altered state of mind, altered mental status (AMS) or mind alteration, is any condition which is significantly different from a normal waking state. It describes induced changes in one's mental state, almost always temporary.
Psychology. Cognitive flexibility[note 1] is an intrinsic property of a cognitive system often associated with the mental ability to adjust its activity and content, switch between different task rules and corresponding behavioral responses, maintain multiple concepts simultaneously and shift internal attention between them. [1] The term ...
The Serial-position effect is meant to test a theory of memory that states that when information is given in a serial manner, we tend to remember information at the beginning of the sequence, called the primacy effect, and information at the end of the sequence, called the recency effect. Consequently, information given in the middle of the ...
Clouding of consciousness, also called brain fog or mental fog, [ 1 ][ 2 ] occurs when a person is slightly less wakeful or aware than normal. [ 3 ] They are less aware of time and their surroundings, and find it difficult to pay attention. [ 3 ] People describe this subjective sensation as their mind being " foggy ".