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  2. Information ethics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_ethics

    Information ethics has been defined as "the branch of ethics that focuses on the relationship between the creation, organization, dissemination, and use of information, and the ethical standards and moral codes governing human conduct in society". [ 1 ] It examines the morality that comes from information as a resource, a product, or as a ...

  3. Research ethics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_ethics

    Research ethics. Research ethics is a discipline within the study of applied ethics. Its scope ranges from general scientific integrity and misconduct to the treatment of human and animal subjects. The social responsibilities of scientists and researchers are not traditionally included and are less well defined. [ 1 ]

  4. Institutional review board - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institutional_review_board

    For a worldwide perspective, see Ethics committee. An institutional review board (IRB), also known as an independent ethics committee (IEC), ethical review board (ERB), or research ethics board (REB), is a committee at an institution that applies research ethics by reviewing the methods proposed for research involving human subjects, to ensure ...

  5. Data collection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_collection

    Data collection or data gathering is the process of gathering and measuring information on targeted variables in an established system, which then enables one to answer relevant questions and evaluate outcomes. Data collection is a research component in all study fields, including physical and social sciences, humanities, [ 2 ] and business.

  6. Scientific integrity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_integrity

    hide. Research integrity or scientific integrity is an aspect of research ethics that deals with best practice or rules of professional practice of scientists. First introduced in the 19th century by Charles Babbage, the concept of research integrity came to the fore in the late 1970s. A series of publicized scandals in the United States led to ...

  7. Consumer privacy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consumer_privacy

    Consumer privacy is information privacy as it relates to the consumers of products and services. A variety of social, legal and political issues arise from the interaction of the public's potential expectation of privacy and the collection and dissemination of data by businesses or merchants. [1] Consumer privacy concerns date back to the first ...

  8. General Data Protection Regulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Data_Protection...

    The General Data Protection Regulation (Regulation (EU) 2016/679), [ 1 ] abbreviated GDPR, or French RGPD (for Règlement général sur la protection des données) is a European Union regulation on information privacy in the European Union (EU) and the European Economic Area (EEA). The GDPR is an important component of EU privacy law and human ...

  9. Scientific misconduct - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_misconduct

    Scientific misconduct is the violation of the standard codes of scholarly conduct and ethical behavior in the publication of professional scientific research. It is violation of scientific integrity: violation of the scientific method and of research ethics in science, including in the design, conduct, and reporting of research.