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Ton is any of several units of measure of mass, volume or force. It has a long history and has acquired several meanings and uses. As a unit of mass, ton can mean: the long ton, which is 2,240 pounds (1,016.0 kilograms) the short ton, which is 2,000 pounds (907.2 kilograms) the tonne, also called the metric ton, which is 1,000 kilograms (about ...
1.12 short tons (exactly) The long ton, [ 1 ] also known as the imperial ton or displacement ton, [ 1 ][ 2 ] is a measurement unit equal to 2,240 pounds (1,016.0 kg). It is the name for the unit called the " ton " in the avoirdupois system of weights or Imperial system of measurements. It was standardised in the 13th century.
The short ton (abbreviation tn[ 1 ]) is a measurement unit equal to 2,000 pounds (907.18 kg). It is commonly used in the United States, where it is known simply as a ton;[ 1 ] however, the term is ambiguous, the single word " ton " being variously used for short, long, and metric tons. The various tons are defined as units of mass. [ 2 ]
The bushel is an intermediate value between the pound and ton or tun that was introduced to England following the Norman Conquest. Norman statutes made the London bushel part of the legal measure of English wine, ale, and grains. The Assize of Bread and Ale credited to Henry III, c. 1266, defined this bushel in terms of the wine gallon, [2 ...
It is also referred to as a metric ton in the United States to distinguish it from the non-metric units of the short ton (United States customary units) and the long ton (British imperial units). It is equivalent to approximately 2,204.6 pounds , 1.102 short tons, and 0.984 long tons.
The long or imperial hundredweight of 8 stone or 112 pounds (50.80 kg) is defined in the British imperial system. [2] Under both conventions, there are 20 hundredweight in a ton, producing a "short ton" of 2,000 pounds (907.2 kg) and a "long ton" of 2,240 pounds (1,016 kg).
Unit system. British imperial. Unit of. Mass. Abbreviation. st. The stone or stone weight (abbreviation: st.) [ 1 ] is an English and British imperial unit of mass equal to 14 avoirdupois pounds (6.35 kg). [ nb 1 ] The stone continues in customary use in the United Kingdom and Ireland for body weight.
Tonnage is a measure of the capacity of a ship, and is commonly used to assess fees on commercial shipping. The term derives from the taxation paid on tuns or casks of wine. In modern maritime usage, "tonnage" specifically refers to a calculation of the volume or cargo volume of a ship.