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1,3-Cyclohexanedione is an organic compound with the formula (CH 2) 4 (CO) 2. It is one of three isomeric cyclohexanediones. It is a colorless compound that occurs ...
[12] 1,3-Cyclohexanedione is first reacted with the acid chloride of 4-(methylsulfonyl)-2-nitrobenzoic acid under conditions in which the enolic hydroxyl group of the diketone reacts to form the benzoylated derivative. In a separate step, this is rearranged to mesotrione using a catalytic amount of cyanide ion derived from acetone cyanohydrin.
In enzymology, a cyclohexane-1,3-dione hydrolase (EC 3.7.1.10) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction cyclohexane-1,3-dione + H 2 O ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } 5-oxohexanoate Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are cyclohexane-1,3-dione and H 2 O , whereas its product is 5-oxohexanoate .
The Wichterle reaction is a variant of the Robinson annulation that replaces methyl vinyl ketone with 1,3-dichloro-cis-2-butene. This gives an example of using a different Michael acceptor from the typical α,β-unsaturated ketone. The 1,3-dichloro-cis-2-butene is employed to avoid undesirable polymerization or condensation during the Michael ...
Dimedone is an organic compound with the formula (CH 3) 2 C(CH 2) 2 (CO) 2 (CH 2). Classified as a cyclic diketone, it is a derivative of 1,3-cyclohexanedione. It is a white solid that is soluble in water, as well as ethanol and methanol. It once was used as a reagent to test for the aldehyde functional group.
1,2-Cyclohexanedione; 1,3-Cyclohexanedione; 1,4-Cyclohexanedione This page was last edited on 23 June 2017, at 01:22 (UTC). Text is available under the Creative ...
The mechanism of action of nitisinone involves inhibition of 4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (HPPD). [5] [6] This is a treatment for patients with Tyrosinemia type 1 as it prevents the formation of 4-Maleylacetoacetic acid and fumarylacetoacetic acid, which have the potential to be converted to succinyl acetone, a toxin that damages the liver and kidneys. [4]
Drug metabolism is the metabolic breakdown of drugs by living organisms, usually through specialized enzymatic systems. More generally, xenobiotic metabolism (from the Greek xenos "stranger" and biotic "related to living beings") is the set of metabolic pathways that modify the chemical structure of xenobiotics, which are compounds foreign to an organism's normal biochemistry, such as any drug ...