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  2. Neutron star merger - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron_star_merger

    A neutron star merger is the stellar collision of neutron stars. When two neutron stars fall into mutual orbit, they gradually spiral inward due to the loss of energy emitted as gravitational radiation. [1] When they finally meet, their merger leads to the formation of either a more massive neutron star, or—if the mass of the remnant exceeds ...

  3. GW170817 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GW170817

    Electromagnetic observations help support the theory that neutron star mergers contribute to rapid neutron capture (r-process) nucleosynthesis [28] —previously assumed to be associated with supernova explosions—and are therefore the primary source of r-process elements heavier than iron, [1] including gold and platinum. [48]

  4. Nucleosynthesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleosynthesis

    Neutron star mergers are a recently discovered major source of elements produced in the r-process. When two neutron stars collide, a significant amount of neutron-rich matter may be ejected which then quickly forms heavy elements. Cosmic ray spallation is a process wherein cosmic rays impact nuclei and fragment them.

  5. For the First Time Ever, Scientists Have Witnessed the Birth ...

    www.aol.com/first-time-ever-scientists-witnessed...

    Helium, oxygen, neon, iron—they all come from the fusion that takes place in dying stars. But we have a lot of elements that are more massive than iron ; it’s only element 26 of 118, after all.

  6. Stellar collision - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stellar_collision

    When two neutron stars orbit each other closely, they spiral inward as time passes due to gravitational radiation. When they meet, their merger leads to the formation of either a heavier neutron star or a black hole, depending on whether the mass of the remnant exceeds the Tolman–Oppenheimer–Volkoff limit. This creates a magnetic field that ...

  7. Kilonova - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilonova

    The basic model for thermal transients from neutron star mergers was introduced by Li-Xin Li and Bohdan PaczyƄski in 1998. [1] In their work, they suggested that the radioactive ejecta from a neutron star merger is a source for powering thermal transient emission, later dubbed kilonova. [17]

  8. NGC 4993 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_4993

    NGC 4993 starmap near ψ Hydrae, near galaxies of NGC 4968, NGC 4970, NGC 5042, IC 4180, IC 4197. NGC 4993 (also catalogued as NGC 4994 in the New General Catalogue) is a lenticular galaxy [5] located about 140 million light-years away [2] in the constellation Hydra. [6]

  9. Neutron star - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron_star

    In neutron stars, the neutron drip is the transition point where nuclei become so neutron-rich that they can no longer hold additional neutrons, leading to a sea of free neutrons being formed. The sea of neutrons formed after neutron drip provides additional pressure support, which helps maintain the star's structural integrity and prevents ...