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  2. International trade - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_trade

    Trade in goods and services can serve as a substitute for trade in factors of production. Instead of importing a factor of production, a country can import goods that make intensive use of that factor of production and thus embody it. An example of this is the import of labor-intensive goods by the United States from China. Instead of importing ...

  3. Trade facilitation and development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trade_Facilitation_and...

    Analysis by the World Bank suggests that raising global capacity in trade facilitation (port efficiency, customs, regulatory transparency, and information technology used in trade transactions) halfway to the global average would increase world trade by $377 billion (Wilson, et al. 2005). This is an increase of about 9.7 percent in global trade ...

  4. Economic globalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_globalization

    World War I disrupted economic globalization, with countries adopting protectionist policies and trade barriers, slowing global trade. [7] The 1956 invention of containerized shipping and larger ship sizes reduced costs, facilitating global trade. [8] [9] Globalization resumed in the 1970s as governments highlighted trade benefits.

  5. International economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_economics

    Modern trade analysis moves away from the restrictive assumptions of the H-O theorem and explores the effects upon trade of a range of factors, including technology and scale economies. It makes extensive use of econometrics to identify from the available statistics, the contribution of particular factors among the many different factors that ...

  6. Proto-globalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-globalization

    The triangular trade or triangle trade was a system used to connect three areas of the world through trade. [43] Once traded, items and goods were shipped to other parts of the world, making the triangle trade a key to global trade. The Triangle Trade system was run by Europeans, increasing their global power. [43]

  7. International trade and state security - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Trade_and...

    A number of international relations scholars, notably Xiang, Xu & Keteku 2007; Mearsheimer 2001, recognize the role of military power in initiating conflict, as well as the role militarily powerful countries play in international trade. One argument suggests that militarily capable countries are more likely to have the motivation to initiate ...

  8. Trade facilitation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trade_facilitation

    The trade facilitation objectives were introduced in the international agenda basically because of four main factors. [6]1) The successful implementation of the trade liberalization policy within the WTO frameworks caused the significant reduction of tariff and non-tariff barriers, that is common for developed countries (the average rate of customs duty from 4,5% to 6,5%, the share of duty ...

  9. Globalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globalization

    Whereas the globalization of business is centered around the diminution of international trade regulations as well as tariffs, taxes, and other impediments that suppresses global trade, economic globalization is the process of increasing economic integration between countries, leading to the emergence of a global marketplace or a single world ...