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  2. Quinacridone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quinacridone

    Quinacridone is an organic compound used as a pigment. Numerous derivatives constitute the quinacridone pigment family, which finds extensive use in industrial colorant applications such as robust outdoor paints, inkjet printer ink , tattoo inks , artists' watercolor paints , and color laser printer toner .

  3. List of antineoplastic agents - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_antineoplastic_agents

    Osteoporosis, including drug- and cancer-related osteoporosis, giant cell tumour of bone and hypercalcaemia of malignancies: Hypercholesterolaemia, cataract, urinary retention, hypocalcaemia, osteonecrosis of the jaw and anaphylaxis. Gemtuzumab ozogamicin: IV: CD33 antibody that induces apoptosis of the tagged cell. Acute myeloid leukaemia

  4. List of 5α-reductase inhibitors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_5α-reductase...

    This is a list of 5α-reductase inhibitors (5α-RIs), drugs which inhibit one or more isoforms of the enzyme 5α-reductase.This enzyme is responsible for the conversion of the androgen hormone testosterone into the more potent dihydrotestosterone (DHT) and is essential for the production of neurosteroids like allopregnanolone, tetrahydrodeoxycorticosterone (THDOC), and 3α-androstanediol from ...

  5. Phases of clinical research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phases_of_clinical_research

    For drug development, the clinical phases start with testing for drug safety in a few human subjects, then expand to many study participants (potentially tens of thousands) to determine if the treatment is effective. [1] Clinical research is conducted on drug candidates, vaccine candidates, new medical devices, and new diagnostic assays.

  6. Investigational New Drug - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Investigational_new_drug

    The United States Food and Drug Administration's Investigational New Drug (IND) program is the means by which a pharmaceutical company obtains permission to start human clinical trials and to ship an experimental drug across state lines (usually to clinical investigators) before a marketing application for the drug has been approved.

  7. List of drugs granted breakthrough therapy designation

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_drugs_granted...

    Drug Manufacturer Indication Avacincaptad pegol: To treat geographic atrophy secondary to age-related macular degeneration [4] Cipaglucosidase alfa: To treat late-onset Pompe disease with miglustat [4] Dabrafenib: Dostarlimab: Eflornithine: Elranatamab: To treat relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma after at least four lines of therapy [4 ...

  8. Crossover study - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crossover_study

    An example might be a drug with many adverse effects given first, making patients taking a second, less harmful medicine, more sensitive to any adverse effect. Second is the issue of "carry-over" between treatments, which confounds the estimates of the treatment effects. In practice, "carry-over" effects can be avoided with a sufficiently long ...

  9. Peripherally acting μ-opioid receptor antagonist - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peripherally_acting_μ...

    Even though μ-opioid receptor (MOR) targeting drugs have been used for a long time, not much is known about the structure-activity relationship and the ligand-receptor interactions on the basis of well-defined biological effects on receptor activation or inhibition. Also, the distinction in the receptor-ligand interaction patterns of agonists ...