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  2. Terrain cartography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrain_cartography

    Terrain cartography or relief mapping is the depiction of the shape of the surface of the Earth on a map, using one or more of several techniques that have been developed. Terrain or relief is an essential aspect of physical geography , and as such its portrayal presents a central problem in cartographic design , and more recently geographic ...

  3. Hill - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hill

    Drumlin – an elongated whale-shaped hill formed by glacial action. Butte – an isolated hill with steep sides and a small flat top, formed by weathering. Kuppe – a rounded hill or low mountain, typical of Central Europe. Tor – a rock formation found on a hilltop; also used to refer to the hill, especially in South West England and the ...

  4. Mountain formation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain_formation

    Mountain formation occurs due to a variety of geological processes associated with large-scale movements of the Earth's crust (tectonic plates). [1] Folding , faulting , volcanic activity , igneous intrusion and metamorphism can all be parts of the orogenic process of mountain building. [ 2 ]

  5. Glossary of landforms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_landforms

    Drumlin – Elongated hill formed by glacial action; Dry lake – Area that contained a standing surface water body; Dune – Hill of loose sand built by aeolian processes or the flow of water; Dune system – Hill of loose sand built by aeolian processes or the flow of water

  6. Hill sphere - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hill_sphere

    The actual Hill radius for the Earth-Moon pair is on the order of 60,000 km (i.e., extending less than one-sixth the distance of the 378,000 km between the Moon and the Earth). [9] In the Earth-Sun example, the Earth (5.97 × 10 24 kg) orbits the Sun (1.99 × 10 30 kg) at a distance of 149.6 million km, or one astronomical unit (AU). The Hill ...

  7. Landform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landform

    This conical hill in Salar de Arizaro, Salta, Argentina called Cono de Arita constitutes a landform. A landform is a natural or anthropogenic [1] [2] land feature on the solid surface of the Earth or other planetary body. Landforms together make up a given terrain, and their arrangement in the landscape is known as topography.

  8. Geophysicists just debunked a key assumption about how Earth ...

    www.aol.com/article/2016/07/25/geophysicists...

    "This acceleration is directly related to the thinning of the crust." Below, you can see that the continents spend a lot of time moving along slowly, at rates shown in purples and blues.

  9. Geomorphology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geomorphology

    Other geomorphologists study how hillslopes form and change. Still others investigate the relationships between ecology and geomorphology. Because geomorphology is defined to comprise everything related to the surface of the Earth and its modification, it is a broad field with many facets. Geomorphologists use a wide range of techniques in ...