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  2. Papal infallibility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papal_infallibility

    Examples of Catholics who before the First Vatican Council disbelieved in papal infallibility are French abbé François-Philippe Mesenguy (1677–1763), who wrote a catechism denying the infallibility of the pope, [78] and the German Felix Blau (1754–1798), who as professor at the University of Mainz criticized infallibility without a ...

  3. Pastor aeternus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastor_aeternus

    Because the 1870 definition is not seen by Catholics as a creation of the Church, but as the dogmatic definition of a truth about the Church Magisterium, Papal teachings made prior to the 1870 proclamation can, if they meet the criteria set out in the dogmatic definition, be considered infallible. Ineffabilis Deus is an example of this.

  4. Conciliarity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conciliarity

    A pope can prorogue a council (as Pius IX prorogued the First Vatican Council in 1871). If a pope dies in the middle of a council the council immediately loses its source of authority. His successor must renew the council, as happened when Pope Paul VI succeeded Pope John XXIII in 1963, when the Second Vatican Council was sitting. [1]

  5. Old Catholic Church - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Catholic_Church

    The convention decided to form the "Old Catholic Church" in order to distinguish its members from what they saw as the novel teaching in the Roman Catholic dogma of papal infallibility. Although it had continued to use the Roman Rite , from the middle of the 18th century the Dutch Old Catholic See of Utrecht had increasingly used the vernacular ...

  6. Gallicanism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallicanism

    This eventually led to the definition by the Roman Catholic Church of the dogma of papal infallibility at the First Vatican Council. Gallicanism tended to restrain the pope's authority in favour of that of bishops and the people's representatives in the State , or the monarch . [ 5 ]

  7. Dictatus papae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictatus_papae

    While most of the principles of the Dictatus Papae detail the powers of the papacy and infallibility of the Roman church, principle 9 dictates that "All princes shall kiss the feet of the Pope alone," and principle 10 states that "His [the pope's] name alone shall be spoken in the churches."

  8. Opinion - On Harris vs. Trump, Pope Francis is not infallible

    www.aol.com/opinion-harris-vs-trump-pope...

    Pope Francis has criticized both Donald Trump and Kamala Harris for their views, ... papal infallibility has proven to be a tricky business. As adopted, it says a pope “cannot err,” or can ...

  9. Infallibility of the Church - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infallibility_of_the_Church

    The infallibility of the Church is the belief that the Holy Spirit preserves the Christian Church from errors that would contradict its essential doctrines. It is related to, but not the same as, indefectibility, that is, "she remains and will remain the Institution of Salvation, founded by Christ, until the end of the world."