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  2. Locality of reference - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locality_of_reference

    In computer science, locality of reference, also known as the principle of locality, [1] is the tendency of a processor to access the same set of memory locations repetitively over a short period of time. [2] There are two basic types of reference locality – temporal and spatial locality.

  3. Memory access pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_access_pattern

    In computing, a memory access pattern or IO access pattern is the pattern with which a system or program reads and writes memory on secondary storage.These patterns differ in the level of locality of reference and drastically affect cache performance, [1] and also have implications for the approach to parallelism [2] [3] and distribution of workload in shared memory systems. [4]

  4. Memory hierarchy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_hierarchy

    Most modern CPUs are so fast that for most program workloads, the bottleneck is the locality of reference of memory accesses and the efficiency of the caching and memory transfer between different levels of the hierarchy [citation needed]. As a result, the CPU spends much of its time idling, waiting for memory I/O to complete.

  5. Cache coherence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cache_coherence

    Rarely, but especially in algorithms, coherence can instead refer to the locality of reference. Multiple copies of the same data can exist in different cache simultaneously and if processors are allowed to update their own copies freely, an inconsistent view of memory can result.

  6. Page table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Page_table

    A major problem with this design is poor cache locality caused by the hash function. Tree-based designs avoid this by placing the page table entries for adjacent pages in adjacent locations, but an inverted page table destroys spatial locality of reference by scattering entries all over. An operating system may minimize the size of the hash ...

  7. Cache-oblivious algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cache-oblivious_algorithm

    Temporal locality, where the algorithm fetches the same pieces of memory multiple times; Spatial locality, where the subsequent memory accesses are adjacent or nearby memory addresses. Cache-oblivious algorithms are typically analyzed using an idealized model of the cache, sometimes called the cache-oblivious model. This model is much easier to ...

  8. I’m a Financial Planner: This Psychological Hack Is ‘Key’ To ...

    www.aol.com/m-financial-planner-psychological...

    If you have had trouble saving for retirement, putting money away for a down payment, creating a budget, saving for family vacation or other money goals, don't feel too bad, said Brad Klontz, a...

  9. Row- and column-major order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Row-_and_column-major_order

    This is primarily due to CPU caching which exploits spatial locality of reference. [1] In addition, contiguous access makes it possible to use SIMD instructions that operate on vectors of data. In some media such as magnetic-tape data storage , accessing sequentially is orders of magnitude faster than nonsequential access.

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