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  2. Overfitting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overfitting

    The phenomenon is of particular interest in deep neural networks, but is studied from a theoretical perspective in the context of much simpler models, such as linear regression. In particular, it has been shown that overparameterization is essential for benign overfitting in this setting. In other words, the number of directions in parameter ...

  3. One in ten rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One_in_ten_rule

    In statistics, the one in ten rule is a rule of thumb for how many predictor parameters can be estimated from data when doing regression analysis (in particular proportional hazards models in survival analysis and logistic regression) while keeping the risk of overfitting and finding spurious correlations low. The rule states that one ...

  4. Mallows's Cp - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mallows's_Cp

    In statistics, Mallows's, [1] [2] named for Colin Lingwood Mallows, is used to assess the fit of a regression model that has been estimated using ordinary least squares.It is applied in the context of model selection, where a number of predictor variables are available for predicting some outcome, and the goal is to find the best model involving a subset of these predictors.

  5. Regularization (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regularization_(mathematics)

    In machine learning, a key challenge is enabling models to accurately predict outcomes on unseen data, not just on familiar training data.Regularization is crucial for addressing overfitting—where a model memorizes training data details but can't generalize to new data.

  6. Reduced chi-squared statistic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reduced_chi-squared_statistic

    Its square root is called regression standard error, [4] ... A < indicates that the model is "overfitting" the data: either the model is improperly ...

  7. Bootstrap aggregating - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bootstrap_aggregating

    As most tree based algorithms use linear splits, using an ensemble of a set of trees works better than using a single tree on data that has nonlinear properties (i.e. most real world distributions). Working well with non-linear data is a huge advantage because other data mining techniques such as single decision trees do not handle this as well.

  8. Double descent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_descent

    Double descent occurs in linear regression with isotropic Gaussian covariates and isotropic Gaussian noise. [11] A model of double descent at the thermodynamic limit has been analyzed using the replica trick, and the result has been confirmed numerically. [12]

  9. Statistical learning theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical_learning_theory

    A common example would be restricting to linear functions: this can be seen as a reduction to the standard problem of linear regression. could also be restricted to polynomial of degree , exponentials, or bounded functions on L1. Restriction of the hypothesis space avoids overfitting because the form of the potential functions are limited, and ...